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fawnlily, Olympic fawn-lily, quinault fawn-lily, quinault trout-lily

dimpled trout-lily

Bulbs

narrowly ovoid, 35–75 mm.

ovoid, 10–25 mm;

stolons absent, or 1 per bulb on 1-leaved plants.

Leaves

12–20 cm;

blade green or faintly mottled with white or brown, lanceolate to ovate, margins ± wavy.

5–17 cm;

blade green, irregularly mottled, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, ± flat, not glaucous, margins entire.

Scape

12–25 cm.

4–18 cm.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered.

1-flowered.

Flowers

tepals white proximally, shading to pink at outer margins, darkest toward tips, with yellow band at base, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 30–50 mm, inner with small auricles at base;

stamens 12–24 mm;

filaments white, flattened, slightly widened, linear to lanceolate, 1–2 mm wide;

anthers yellow;

style white, 10–18 mm;

stigma with slender, usually recurved lobes 1–5 mm.

tepals strongly reflexed at anthesis, yellow, sometimes with brownish adaxial spots, variously tinged brown-purple abaxially, lanceolate, 13–30 mm, auricles absent;

stamens 9–18 mm;

filaments yellow, lanceolate;

anthers brown, purple, or infrequently yellow;

pollen brown, purple, or infrequently yellow;

ovary apex indented;

style deciduous or forming small apiculum, ± terete, not yellow, 8–24 mm;

stigma lobes spreading, 1.2–1.7 mm.

Capsules

oblong to obovoid, 3–6 cm.

± resting on ground due to reclining peduncle, obovoid, 10–22 mm, apex indented, umbilicate, or rarely rounded.

2n

= 48.

= 24.

Erythronium quinaultense

Erythronium umbilicatum

Phenology Flowering late spring (May).
Habitat Openings and rocky ledges in coniferous forests
Elevation 500–900 m (1600–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
s and e United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Erythronium quinaultense is a tetraploid species apparently derived from hybridization between E. montanum and E. revolutum. It is known only from the southwestern Olympic Peninsula.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stolons absent; West Virginia to Alabama, Georgia, and n Florida.
subsp. umbilicatum
1. Stolons present, 1 per bulb; North Carolina, Tennessee.
subsp. monostolum
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 158. FNA vol. 26, p. 162.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Erythronium Liliaceae > Erythronium
Sibling taxa
E. albidum, E. americanum, E. californicum, E. citrinum, E. elegans, E. grandiflorum, E. helenae, E. hendersonii, E. klamathense, E. mesochoreum, E. montanum, E. multiscapideum, E. oregonum, E. pluriflorum, E. propullans, E. purpurascens, E. pusaterii, E. revolutum, E. rostratum, E. taylorii, E. tuolumnense, E. umbilicatum
E. albidum, E. americanum, E. californicum, E. citrinum, E. elegans, E. grandiflorum, E. helenae, E. hendersonii, E. klamathense, E. mesochoreum, E. montanum, E. multiscapideum, E. oregonum, E. pluriflorum, E. propullans, E. purpurascens, E. pusaterii, E. quinaultense, E. revolutum, E. rostratum, E. taylorii, E. tuolumnense
Subordinate taxa
E. umbilicatum subsp. monostolum, E. umbilicatum subsp. umbilicatum
Name authority G. A. Allen: Syst. Bot. 26: 269, fig. 3. (2001) C. R. Parks & Hardin: Brittonia 15: 252. (1963)
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