Erythronium oregonum |
Erythronium umbilicatum |
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deer's tongue, giant fawn-lily, giant white fawn-lily, Oregon fawn-lily, white fawn lily, wild Easter lily |
dimpled trout-lily |
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Bulbs | narrowly ovoid, 25–60 mm, sometimes producing sessile offsets. |
ovoid, 10–25 mm; stolons absent, or 1 per bulb on 1-leaved plants. |
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Leaves | 12–25 cm; blade distinctly mottled with irregular streaks of brown or white, ovate to broadly lanceolate, margins wavy. |
5–17 cm; blade green, irregularly mottled, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, ± flat, not glaucous, margins entire. |
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Scape | ± reddish, 15–40 cm. |
4–18 cm. |
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Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered. |
1-flowered. |
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Flowers | tepals white to creamy white with yellow base at anthesis, sometimes pinkish in age, sometimes with red lines or bands, elliptic to narrowly ovate, 25–40 mm, inner with small auricles at base; stamens 12–25 mm; filaments white, flattened, ± lanceolate, 2–3 mm wide; anthers cream to yellow; style white, 12–18 mm; stigma with recurved lobes 3–6 mm. |
tepals strongly reflexed at anthesis, yellow, sometimes with brownish adaxial spots, variously tinged brown-purple abaxially, lanceolate, 13–30 mm, auricles absent; stamens 9–18 mm; filaments yellow, lanceolate; anthers brown, purple, or infrequently yellow; pollen brown, purple, or infrequently yellow; ovary apex indented; style deciduous or forming small apiculum, ± terete, not yellow, 8–24 mm; stigma lobes spreading, 1.2–1.7 mm. |
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Capsules | oblong to narrowly obovoid, 3–5 cm. |
± resting on ground due to reclining peduncle, obovoid, 10–22 mm, apex indented, umbilicate, or rarely rounded. |
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2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
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Erythronium oregonum |
Erythronium umbilicatum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | |||||
Habitat | Open coniferous forests, rocky outcrops, oak woodlands, meadows | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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s and e United States
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Discussion | Forms from the southern part of the range with cream-white tepals and pale anthers have been described as subsp. leucandrum. This species is closely related to E. revolutum and occasionally hybridizes with it where their ranges meet. In addition, E. citrinum and E. hendersonii are reported to hybridize with E. oregonum in the southern part of its range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 158. | FNA vol. 26, p. 162. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Erythronium | Liliaceae > Erythronium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. giganteum subsp. leucandrum, E. oregonum subsp. leucandrum | |||||
Name authority | Applegate: Madroño 3: 99. (1935) | C. R. Parks & Hardin: Brittonia 15: 252. (1963) | ||||
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