Erythronium multiscapideum |
Erythronium albidum |
|
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Sierra fawn-lily, Sierra foothills fawn-lily |
white fawnlily, white trout-lily |
|
Bulbs | ovoid, 20–50 mm, producing bulbels (usually 1–3 per parent bulb) at ends of long, slender stolons. |
ovoid, 15–30 mm; stolons 1–3, mostly on 1-leaved, nonflowering plants; flowering plants reproducing vegetatively by offshoots or droppers. |
Leaves | 4–16 cm; blade mottled with irregular streaks of brown or white, ± lanceolate, margins entire to wavy. |
8–22 cm; blade green, irregularly mottled, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, ± flat, glaucous, margins entire. |
Scape | 8–23 cm, branching just above leaves near ground level when flowers more than 1. |
7–20 cm. |
Inflorescences | 1–4-flowered. |
1-flowered. |
Flowers | flowering individuals generally uncommon in populations, most plants 1-leaved and vegetative; tepals white to cream with yellow base, broadly lanceolate to elliptic, 16–40 mm, inner with small auricles at base; stamens 10–15 mm; filaments white, linear, slender, less than 0.8 mm wide; anthers white to cream; style white, 10–13 mm; stigma unlobed or with recurved lobes 1–4 mm. |
tepals strongly reflexed at anthesis, white, tinged pink, blue, or lavender abaxially, with yellow adaxial spot at base, lanceolate, 22–40 mm, auricles absent; stamens 10–20 mm; filaments yellow, lanceolate; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; style white, 15–25 mm; stigma lobes recurving, 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | obovoid, 2–5 cm. |
held erect at maturity, obovoid, 10–22 mm, apex rounded to faintly apiculate or umbilicate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 44. |
Erythronium multiscapideum |
Erythronium albidum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–Apr). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Open woods, brushy slopes, sometimes on serpentines | Mesic bottomlands, upland forests, woodlands, clay and silt bottomlands, floodplain forests |
Elevation | 400–1000 m (1300–3300 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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AL; AR; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Erythronium multiscapideum is unusual among western species (and resembles some eastern species) in its tendency to reproduce vegetatively through the production of bulbels at the ends of stolons. It is similar in many respects to E. californicum and sometimes intergrades with it, resulting in occasional populations with the bulb characteristics of one species and the inflorescence branching pattern of the other. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erythronium albidum often forms extensive colonies in which nonflowering, 1-leaved plants far outnumber flowering, 2-leaved ones. It is very widespread in eastern North America, more common in the central states than E. americanum and often occurs in slightly drier sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 161. | FNA vol. 26, p. 163. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Erythronium | Liliaceae > Erythronium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Fritillaria multiscapidea | |
Name authority | (Kellogg) A. Nelson & Kennedy: Muhlenbergia 3: 137. (1908) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 223. (1818) |
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