Erythronium klamathense |
Erythronium propullans |
|
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Klamath fawn-lily |
Minnesota dwarf trout-lily, Minnesota fawnlily, Minnesota trout lily |
|
Bulbs | slender, 25–40 mm. |
ovoid, 10–25 mm; stolon 1 in flowering plants, arising from halfway up stem, 1–3 from bulbs of 1-leaved, nonflowering plants. |
Leaves | 6–17 cm; blade green, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, ± folded along midvein, margins entire to wavy. |
4–13 cm; blade green, irregularly mottled, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, ± flat, glaucous, margins entire. |
Scape | 6–20 cm. |
3.9–12 cm. |
Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered. |
1-flowered. |
Flowers | tepals 2/3 or more white, with yellow zone at base, ± pinkish in age, broadly lanceolate, 20–35 mm, inner with small auricles at base; stamens 8–14 mm; filaments white, slender; anthers ± yellow; style white, 4–9 mm; stigma ± unlobed. |
tepals 4–6, strongly reflexed at anthesis, pale pink to white, darker abaxially, lanceolate, 8–15 mm, auricles absent; stamens 2–6, 6–8 mm; filaments white, lanceolate; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; style white, 6–10 mm; stigma ± unlobed. |
Capsules | narrowly obovoid, 2–5 cm. |
very rarely produced; when present, may be result of hybridization with Erythronium albidum. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Erythronium klamathense |
Erythronium propullans |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring to summer (Apr–Jun). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, openings in coniferous forests | Mesic floodplain woods |
Elevation | 1200–1900 m (3900–6200 ft) | 300 m (1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
MN
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Erythronium propullans is known only from Goodhue and Rice counties. It often forms extensive colonies in which flowering plants are sometimes more abundant than nonflowering, 1-leaved ones, and sometimes the reverse. It grows mixed with E. albidum (J. A. Banks 1980), and putative hybrids between them have been reported (T. Morley 1988). Flowers frequently have fewer than six tepals and stamens (C. O. Rosendahl 1919), and may occasionally have only two carpels. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 158. | FNA vol. 26, p. 164. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Erythronium | Liliaceae > Erythronium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Applegate: Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 151. (1930) | A. Gray: Amer. Naturalist 5: 300, fig. 74. (1871) |
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