Flora of North America species comparison

The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Erythranthe tilingii

Erythranthe marmorata

larger mountain monkeyflower, mountain monkey-flower, Tiling's monkey-flower

Stanislaus monkeyflower, Whipple's monkeyflower
Habit Perennials, rhizomatous, solitary to weakly colonial, rhizomes forming a mass, yellowish, branching, filiform. Annuals, taprooted.
Stems

erect-ascending, usually freely branched, 2–35 cm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular to short glandular-villous.

erect, simple or branched from base, 7–28 cm, usually moderately to densely villous-glandular, without eglandular hairs.
Leaves

cauline;

petiole 0–25 mm, distals 0 mm;

blade palmately 3–5-veined, ovate to lanceolate-triangular or narrowly lanceolate (broadly ovate in large-leaved forms), 5–35(–55) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins irregularly denticulate, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, surfaces glabrous, sparsely stipitate-glandular to short glandular-villous, glabrate, or sparsely to moderately villous, hairs thick-vitreous, eglandular.

usually cauline or basal persistent;

petiole: proximals to medials 7–15 mm, distals 0 mm;

blade palmately (3–)5-veined, ovate or broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate or depressed-ovate, (10–)15–30 × 6–15 mm, base truncate to shallowly cuneate, margins shallowly to coarsely dentate, apex acute, surfaces usually moderately to densely villous-glandular, without eglandular hairs.
Flowers

herkogamous, 1–3(–5), from distal nodes.

herkogamous, (1–)2–6, axillary from middle to distal nodes, chasmogamous.
Styles

hirtellous.

glabrous or sparsely hirtellous.
Corollas

yellow, red-dotted, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate;

tube-throat broadly funnelform, 15–28 mm, exserted 5–10 mm beyond calyx margin;

limb expanded 14–30 mm.

yellow, throat red-spotted, abaxial limb base with a large red splotch, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate;

tube-throat narrowly cylindric-funnelform, 10–12 mm, exserted 4–5 mm beyond calyx margin;

limb abruptly expanded 14–20 mm.
Fruiting pedicels

15–35(–40) mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular to short glandular-villous.

15–45 mm, usually moderately to densely villous-glandular, without eglandular hairs.
Fruiting calyces

usually purple-tinged and purple-dotted, broadly campanulate, inflated, sagittally compressed, 11–15 mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular to short glandular-villous, villous at sinuses, throat closing, lobes broadly ovate, abaxial usually longer than lateral, adaxial at least 2 times as long as others.

sharply nodding, usually densely purple-spotted, broadly campanulate, inflated, sagittally compressed, 9–12 mm, densely hirtellous, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular, densely villous at sinuses, throat closing, adaxial lobe ca. 2 times length of others.
Capsules

included, 5–7 mm.

included, 6–9 mm.
Anthers

included, glabrous.

included, glabrous.
2n

= 28, 56.

Erythranthe tilingii

Erythranthe marmorata
Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Seeps, springs, stream banks, shallow rivulets, cliff bases, ledges and crevices, steep gravelly slopes, wet meadows. Habitat unknown, not over serpentine.
Elevation 1400–3400 m. (4600–11200 ft.) 100–900 m. (300–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; AB
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
Discussion

Plants of Erythranthe tilingii are characterized by their relatively low stature and stems arising from a system of thin rhizomes and producing mostly one to three large flowers each; they usually occur at relatively high elevations. Erythranthe tilingii sometimes has been considered to include one or several infraspecific entities; from within this taxonomic amalgam, four distinct species are recognized here: E. caespitosa, E. corallina, E. minor, and E. tilingii. Erythranthe corallina and E. minor probably are more closely related to E. guttata. The populations identified here as E. tilingii from northeastern Oregon northeast to Alberta and southeast to Utah may prove to be a separate (undescribed) species.

Erythranthe tilingii in the strict sense is relatively widespread over the western United States and is sympatric with E. caespitosa and E. corallina. Leaves in E. tilingii are variable in size, and particularly in Idaho, they may approach the small size of those of E. caespitosa, but the leaf margins of E. tilingii are distinctly toothed, and the stems are taller and more erect. Across the range of the species, plants sometimes produce very large leaves, but these often occur on plants with characteristically smaller leaves. This wide variability in size apparently does not occur in E. caespitosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Erythranthe marmorata is recognized by its erect, taprooted habit and annual duration, villous-glandular vestiture, ovate-petiolate leaves, flowers from middle to distal nodes, long, narrow corolla tube-throat abruptly flaring into a broad limb, abaxial middle corolla lobe with a large red splotch, and fruiting calyces dark-spotted and sharply nodding. The species is known from foothills in Calaveras, Stanislaus, and Tuolumne counties in the Stanislaus River drainage and from Amador County in the Mokelumne River drainage. A collection from Fresno County appears to be somewhat disjunct from the main range, and the plants are more densely villous than characteristic elsewhere, but their identification as E. marmorata otherwise seems secure.

Erythranthe marmorata (previously identified as Mimulus whipplei) had been considered extremely rare or even perhaps extinct. See G. L. Nesom (2013d) for citations of recent collections.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 408. FNA vol. 17, p. 416.
Parent taxa Phrymaceae > Erythranthe Phrymaceae > Erythranthe
Sibling taxa
E. acutidens, E. alsinoides, E. ampliata, E. androsacea, E. arenaria, E. arenicola, E. arvensis, E. barbata, E. bicolor, E. brachystylis, E. breviflora, E. breweri, E. caespitosa, E. calcicola, E. calciphila, E. cardinalis, E. carsonensis, E. charlestonensis, E. chinatiensis, E. cinnabarina, E. corallina, E. cordata, E. decora, E. dentata, E. diffusa, E. discolor, E. eastwoodiae, E. erubescens, E. exigua, E. filicaulis, E. filicifolia, E. floribunda, E. gemmipara, E. geniculata, E. geyeri, E. glaucescens, E. gracilipes, E. grandis, E. grayi, E. guttata, E. hallii, E. hardhamiae, E. hymenophylla, E. inamoena, E. inconspicua, E. inflatula, E. jungermannioides, E. laciniata, E. latidens, E. lewisii, E. linearifolia, E. marmorata, E. michiganensis, E. microphylla, E. minor, E. montioides, E. moschata, E. nasuta, E. norrisii, E. nudata, E. palmeri, E. pardalis, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. patula, E. percaulis, E. primuloides, E. ptilota, E. pulsiferae, E. purpurea, E. regni, E. rhodopetra, E. rubella, E. scouleri, E. shevockii, E. sierrae, E. suksdorfii, E. taylorii, E. thermalis, E. trinitiensis, E. unimaculata, E. utahensis, E. verbenacea, E. washingtonensis, E. willisii
E. acutidens, E. alsinoides, E. ampliata, E. androsacea, E. arenaria, E. arenicola, E. arvensis, E. barbata, E. bicolor, E. brachystylis, E. breviflora, E. breweri, E. caespitosa, E. calcicola, E. calciphila, E. cardinalis, E. carsonensis, E. charlestonensis, E. chinatiensis, E. cinnabarina, E. corallina, E. cordata, E. decora, E. dentata, E. diffusa, E. discolor, E. eastwoodiae, E. erubescens, E. exigua, E. filicaulis, E. filicifolia, E. floribunda, E. gemmipara, E. geniculata, E. geyeri, E. glaucescens, E. gracilipes, E. grandis, E. grayi, E. guttata, E. hallii, E. hardhamiae, E. hymenophylla, E. inamoena, E. inconspicua, E. inflatula, E. jungermannioides, E. laciniata, E. latidens, E. lewisii, E. linearifolia, E. michiganensis, E. microphylla, E. minor, E. montioides, E. moschata, E. nasuta, E. norrisii, E. nudata, E. palmeri, E. pardalis, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. patula, E. percaulis, E. primuloides, E. ptilota, E. pulsiferae, E. purpurea, E. regni, E. rhodopetra, E. rubella, E. scouleri, E. shevockii, E. sierrae, E. suksdorfii, E. taylorii, E. thermalis, E. tilingii, E. trinitiensis, E. unimaculata, E. utahensis, E. verbenacea, E. washingtonensis, E. willisii
Synonyms Mimulus tilingii, M. caespitosus var. implexus, M. implexus, M. implicatus, M. langsdorffii var. tilingii, M. lucens, M. veronicifolius Mimulus marmoratus, M. whipplei
Name authority (Regel) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 44. (2012) (Greene) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 44. (2012)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



Type/paste one or more Latin names into the boxes above; matching taxa will show up below the box as you type. You can use the up/down arrow keys to move through the list.

(If the plant you're looking for doesn't show up in the auto-complete list, that means it either isn't described in Flora of North America yet, or it's listed under a synonym. And please note that Flora of North America is still missing several plant families, including Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Boraginaceae, and Polemoniaceae.)

Choose a data source: Flora of North America, OregonFlora

The species comparison tool is brought to you by:
Northwest Wildflowers