Erythranthe pulsiferae |
Erythranthe primuloides |
|
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candelabrum monkey-flower, Pulsifer's monkey-flower |
primrose monkey-flower |
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Habit | Annuals, shallowly fibrous-rooted. | Perennials, rhizomatous or stoloniferous, mat-forming, rhizomes or stolons flagelliform. |
Stems | erect, straight at nodes, simple or few-branched at base, 5–12(–18) cm, minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped. |
erect to ascending, usually simple, 2–10(–20) cm, villous, internodes shortened. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiole 2–9 mm, distinctly 3-veined, 2-winged; blade palmately 3-veined, elliptic-oblong to ovate or oblanceolate, 3–14(–23) × 2–9(–15) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins denticulate to entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped. |
all basal or near basal, often rosulate; petiole 0 mm; blade palmately 3-veined, oblanceolate to elliptic-obovate, 7–40 × 4–12 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire, distally denticulate to dentate, or sharply serrate-dentate, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous or glabrate to sparsely to densely long-villous, eglandular. |
Flowers | herkogamous, 1–9, from medial to distal nodes. |
herkogamous, 1. |
Styles | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Corollas | yellowish, tube-throat, palate ridges, and limb yellow to pale yellow, abaxial limb red-dotted or not, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, 6–9 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; lobes broadly obovate-suborbicular, apex rounded. |
yellow to orange-yellow, usually brown-spotted abaxially, base of each abaxial lobe usually with a larger reddish brown spot, bilaterally or nearly radially symmetric, weakly bilabiate or nearly regular, densely hirsute on abaxial side of opening; tube-throat narrowly campanulate, 15–20 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; lobes broadly obovate-oblong, apex rounded- or truncate-notched, throat open, palate densely villous, abaxial ridges prominent. |
Fruiting pedicels | divergent-arcuate, 12–38 mm, minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped. |
30–110(–130) mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular near base. |
Fruiting calyces | cylindric, ± inflated, 7–10 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped, lobes pronounced, erect. |
tubular-campanulate, weakly or not inflated, 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
Capsules | included, 5–8 mm. |
included, 6–7 mm. |
Anthers | included, glabrous. |
slightly exserted, margins ciliate, glabrous. |
2n | = 32. |
= 34. |
Erythranthe pulsiferae |
Erythranthe primuloides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Damp depressions, moist gravel, rocky flats, granite outcrops, wet meadows, lava beds, vernal pools, forest openings, commonly in or near coniferous forests, chaparral-live oak woodlands. | Wet meadows, seeps, streamsides. |
Elevation | 50–1300(–2500) m. (200–4300(–8200) ft.) | 600–3400 m. (2000–11200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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AZ; CA; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA
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Discussion | Erythranthe pulsiferae is characterized by minutely stipitate-glandular vestiture (lacking villous hairs), elongate internodes, persistent basal leaves, small, palmately veined, cauline leaves with short, three-veined petioles and elliptic-oblong to ovate or oblanceolate blades, divergent-arcuate pedicels, and small, all yellow, weakly bilabiate corollas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Flowers in Erythranthe primuloides and E. linearifolia characteristically appear to be scapose, but the scapes are pedicels arising from axils of greatly foreshortened stems. Occasionally in both species the internodes may lengthen somewhat, and the leaves are not so densely clustered at the base of the stems. In northern Klamath, western Deschutes, and eastern Douglas counties, Oregon, an area within the range of typical populations, Erythranthe primuloides has distinctively large corollas (limbs 10–15 mm wide). Apparent clones of large-flowered and smaller-flowered plants sometimes grow in close proximity or even intermixed, appearing as two different entities. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 398. | FNA vol. 17, p. 389. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus pulsiferae | Mimulus primuloides, M. nevadensis, M. pilosellus, M. primuloides var. minimus, M. primuloides var. pilosellus |
Name authority | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 39. (2012) | (Bentham) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 35. (2012) |
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