Erythranthe nudata |
Erythranthe parishii |
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bare monkeyflower |
Parish mimulus, Parish's monkeyflower |
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Habit | Annuals, taprooted or fibrous-rooted. | Annuals, taprooted or fibrous-rooted. |
Stems | erect or ascending, simple or few-branched from basal nodes, branches mostly reddish purple, (5–)9–30 cm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, at least just above nodes. |
erect, usually simple, (3–)10–85 cm, villous-glandular to stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | cauline on wide internodes; petiole 5–30 mm, distals 0 mm; blade 1-veined or palmately 3–5-veined, proximals lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate to ovate, narrowly spatulate, or oblanceolate, distals usually linear, not perfoliate, 5–15(–30) × 1–5 mm, base attenuate, margins denticulate to proximally dentate-lobed, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, at least just above nodes. |
cauline; petiole 0 mm; blade palmately 3-veined, oblanceolate to narrowly ovate or oblong, (8–)15–75 × 3–17 mm, base slightly narrowed, subclasping to clasping, margins distally denticulate to irregularly dentate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous-glandular to stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | herkogamous, (2–)4–8, usually in proximal or medial to distal axils, chasmogamous. |
herkogamous, 4–12, from medial to distal nodes. |
Styles | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Corollas | yellow, without a large red splotch, throat floor and tube red-spotted, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric-funnelform, 8–12 mm, exserted 2–4 mm beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 8–12 mm. |
white to light lavender, pinkish, or rosy, palate ridges yellow-striped, palate and abaxial limb with or without small, reddish spots, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric, 8–10 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; lobe apex truncate to rounded, slightly erose, throat open. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect in flower, spreading to divaricate, rarely recurved, in fruit, 10–35 mm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, at least just above nodes. |
15–20 mm. |
Fruiting calyces | ovate-campanulate, inflated, sagittally compressed, 6–13 mm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, at least just above nodes, throat closing, abaxial lobe upcurving over lateral ones, nearly closing orifice. |
slightly ridge-angled, cylindric-campanulate, not inflated, 8–13 mm, villous-glandular to stipitate-glandular. |
Capsules | included, 6–7 mm. |
included, 6–10 mm. |
Anthers | included, glabrous. |
included, glabrous. |
Erythranthe nudata |
Erythranthe parishii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Open gravelly seeps on serpentine outcrops, serpentine crevices, springs, streamsides, gravelly creek beds, roadside drainages and swales. | Wet, sandy streamsides, rocky riverbeds, canyon drainages. |
Elevation | 200–700 m. (700–2300 ft.) | 400–2300 m. (1300–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Erythranthe nudata is distinct in its annual duration, few, inconspicuous, and narrow leaves, long and spreading-divaricate pedicels, and large corollas. The plants apparently are restricted to serpentine substrate and known only from Colusa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, and Sonoma counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erythranthe parishii occurs in the southern Sierra Nevada (Kern and Tulare counties), mountain ranges of southern California (five counties), desert mountains (Inyo County), and in Clark and southern Nye counties, Nevada. It is the only annual species of sect. Erythranthe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 417. | FNA vol. 17, p. 392. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus nudatus | Mimulus parishii |
Name authority | (Curran ex Greene) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 44. (2012) | (Greene) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 37. (2012) |
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