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bare monkeyflower

Hall's monkeyflower

Habit Annuals, taprooted or fibrous-rooted. Annuals, fibrous-rooted, sometimes apparently rooting at proximal nodes if stems proximally decumbent.
Stems

erect or ascending, simple or few-branched from basal nodes, branches mostly reddish purple, (5–)9–30 cm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, at least just above nodes.

erect, simple, 4-angled, 2–8 cm, slender, glabrous.

Leaves

cauline on wide internodes;

petiole 5–30 mm, distals 0 mm;

blade 1-veined or palmately 3–5-veined, proximals lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate to ovate, narrowly spatulate, or oblanceolate, distals usually linear, not perfoliate, 5–15(–30) × 1–5 mm, base attenuate, margins denticulate to proximally dentate-lobed, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, at least just above nodes.

basal and cauline or basal deciduous, largest at mid stem or above, cauline relatively few on long internodes;

petiole: basal and proximals to midcauline 1–4 mm, distals 0 mm;

blade palmately 3-veined, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 5–11 × 3–9 mm, base truncate to cuneate, margins very shallowly dentate or denticulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or distals and bracteals sparsely villous, hairs vitreous, flattened, eglandular, multicellular.

Flowers

herkogamous, (2–)4–8, usually in proximal or medial to distal axils, chasmogamous.

plesiogamous, (1–)4–10, sometimes from all nodes, usually beginning about mid stem, cleistogamous.

Styles

glabrous.

glabrous.

Corollas

yellow, without a large red splotch, throat floor and tube red-spotted, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate;

tube-throat cylindric-funnelform, 8–12 mm, exserted 2–4 mm beyond calyx margin;

limb expanded 8–12 mm.

yellow, usually red-dotted, bilaterally or nearly radially symmetric, bilabiate or nearly regular;

tube-throat narrowly cylindric, 4–6 mm, exserted 0.5–1 mm beyond calyx margin;

limb barely expanded.

Fruiting pedicels

erect in flower, spreading to divaricate, rarely recurved, in fruit, 10–35 mm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, at least just above nodes.

usually deflexed 90º at calyx, 6–14 mm, longer than subtending leaves.

Fruiting calyces

ovate-campanulate, inflated, sagittally compressed, 6–13 mm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, at least just above nodes, throat closing, abaxial lobe upcurving over lateral ones, nearly closing orifice.

sometimes red-dotted, broadly elliptic-ovoid, inflated, sagittally compressed, (5–)7–10 mm, glabrous, throat closing, adaxial lobe not distinctly longer than abaxial, not falcate.

Capsules

included, 6–7 mm.

included, 4–6 mm.

Anthers

included, glabrous.

included, glabrous.

2n

= 32.

Erythranthe nudata

Erythranthe hallii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Open gravelly seeps on serpentine outcrops, serpentine crevices, springs, streamsides, gravelly creek beds, roadside drainages and swales. Ledges, seeps, along streams, wet meadows.
Elevation 200–700 m. (700–2300 ft.) 1900–3200 m. (6200–10500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CO
Discussion

Erythranthe nudata is distinct in its annual duration, few, inconspicuous, and narrow leaves, long and spreading-divaricate pedicels, and large corollas. The plants apparently are restricted to serpentine substrate and known only from Colusa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, and Sonoma counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Erythranthe hallii is known from Boulder, Clear Creek, Fremont, Grand, Jefferson, Larimer, Routt, and Saguache counties. The Colorado population system is morphologically and geographically coherent.

Erythranthe hallii is similar to E. arvensis; both have four-angled stems, autogamous reproduction, a tendency to root at basal nodes and distally, and both have bracteal leaves villous with vitreous, flattened, eglandular, multicellular hairs, although this vestiture is barely developed and often absent in E. hallii. The only reported chromosome number from the Colorado plants (2n = 32) also appears to be distinct among possible relatives of E. hallii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 417. FNA vol. 17, p. 423.
Parent taxa Phrymaceae > Erythranthe Phrymaceae > Erythranthe
Sibling taxa
E. acutidens, E. alsinoides, E. ampliata, E. androsacea, E. arenaria, E. arenicola, E. arvensis, E. barbata, E. bicolor, E. brachystylis, E. breviflora, E. breweri, E. caespitosa, E. calcicola, E. calciphila, E. cardinalis, E. carsonensis, E. charlestonensis, E. chinatiensis, E. cinnabarina, E. corallina, E. cordata, E. decora, E. dentata, E. diffusa, E. discolor, E. eastwoodiae, E. erubescens, E. exigua, E. filicaulis, E. filicifolia, E. floribunda, E. gemmipara, E. geniculata, E. geyeri, E. glaucescens, E. gracilipes, E. grandis, E. grayi, E. guttata, E. hallii, E. hardhamiae, E. hymenophylla, E. inamoena, E. inconspicua, E. inflatula, E. jungermannioides, E. laciniata, E. latidens, E. lewisii, E. linearifolia, E. marmorata, E. michiganensis, E. microphylla, E. minor, E. montioides, E. moschata, E. nasuta, E. norrisii, E. palmeri, E. pardalis, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. patula, E. percaulis, E. primuloides, E. ptilota, E. pulsiferae, E. purpurea, E. regni, E. rhodopetra, E. rubella, E. scouleri, E. shevockii, E. sierrae, E. suksdorfii, E. taylorii, E. thermalis, E. tilingii, E. trinitiensis, E. unimaculata, E. utahensis, E. verbenacea, E. washingtonensis, E. willisii
E. acutidens, E. alsinoides, E. ampliata, E. androsacea, E. arenaria, E. arenicola, E. arvensis, E. barbata, E. bicolor, E. brachystylis, E. breviflora, E. breweri, E. caespitosa, E. calcicola, E. calciphila, E. cardinalis, E. carsonensis, E. charlestonensis, E. chinatiensis, E. cinnabarina, E. corallina, E. cordata, E. decora, E. dentata, E. diffusa, E. discolor, E. eastwoodiae, E. erubescens, E. exigua, E. filicaulis, E. filicifolia, E. floribunda, E. gemmipara, E. geniculata, E. geyeri, E. glaucescens, E. gracilipes, E. grandis, E. grayi, E. guttata, E. hardhamiae, E. hymenophylla, E. inamoena, E. inconspicua, E. inflatula, E. jungermannioides, E. laciniata, E. latidens, E. lewisii, E. linearifolia, E. marmorata, E. michiganensis, E. microphylla, E. minor, E. montioides, E. moschata, E. nasuta, E. norrisii, E. nudata, E. palmeri, E. pardalis, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. patula, E. percaulis, E. primuloides, E. ptilota, E. pulsiferae, E. purpurea, E. regni, E. rhodopetra, E. rubella, E. scouleri, E. shevockii, E. sierrae, E. suksdorfii, E. taylorii, E. thermalis, E. tilingii, E. trinitiensis, E. unimaculata, E. utahensis, E. verbenacea, E. washingtonensis, E. willisii
Synonyms Mimulus nudatus Mimulus hallii, M. guttatus var. hallii
Name authority (Curran ex Greene) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 44. (2012) (Greene) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 43. (2012)
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