Erythranthe jungermannioides |
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Jungermann's monkeyflower, liverwort monkey-flower |
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Habit | Perennials, stoloniferous, stolons thin, forming overwintering turions. |
Stems | decumbent to procumbent, simple or branching near base, 5–38(–60) cm, densely glandular-villous, hairs 0.5–1.2(–1.5) mm, gland-tipped, internodes evident. |
Leaves | cauline, basal not persistent; petiole 2–5(–20) mm; blade subpalmately to pinnately veined, broadly ovate to broadly lanceolate, 7–35(–40) × 8–25 mm, base rounded, margins sharply, irregularly dentate to denticulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glandular-villous. |
Flowers | herkogamous, 2 or 3, from medial to distal nodes. |
Styles | scabrous. |
Corollas | yellow, with scattered red spots, palate ridges with 2 white patches at tips, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, (12–)16–20(–24) mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 8–10 mm, lobes obovate-oblong, apex rounded to truncate. |
Fruiting pedicels | 15–35 mm, densely glandular-villous, hairs 0.5–1.2(–1.5) mm, gland-tipped. |
Fruiting calyces | plicate-angled, cylindric-urceolate, weakly inflated, 6–12 mm, densely glandular-villous, hairs 0.5–1.2(–1.5) mm, gland-tipped, lobes 1–2 mm, apex rounded to mucronate. |
Capsules | included, 5–9 mm. |
Anthers | included, glabrous. |
2n | = 32. |
Erythranthe jungermannioides |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). |
Habitat | Basalt crevices in seepage zones in vertical cliff faces and canyon walls. |
Elevation | 100–400(–1200) m. (300–1300(–3900) ft.) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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Discussion | The occurrence of Erythranthe jungermannioides in the Columbia River Gorge of Klickitat County, Washington (the only record from the state of Washington), is based on an imprecise, unconfirmed observation from the early 1990s (Washington National Heritage Program 2005). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 396. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Mimulus jungermannioides |
Name authority | (Suksdorf) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 38. (2012) |
Web links |
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