Erythranthe inconspicua |
Erythranthe hallii |
|
---|---|---|
small-flower monkeyflower |
Hall's monkeyflower |
|
Habit | Annuals, fibrous-rooted. | Annuals, fibrous-rooted, sometimes apparently rooting at proximal nodes if stems proximally decumbent. |
Stems | erect to ascending, simple or branched from base, 4-angled, 3–16 cm, glabrous. |
erect, simple, 4-angled, 2–8 cm, slender, glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiole: proximals 1–5 mm, mid cauline and distals 0 mm; blade palmately 3-veined, broadly elliptic to ovate or broadly ovate, 6–20 × 6–12 mm, base rounded to cordate, margins subentire to denticulate, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate, surfaces sparsely villous. |
basal and cauline or basal deciduous, largest at mid stem or above, cauline relatively few on long internodes; petiole: basal and proximals to midcauline 1–4 mm, distals 0 mm; blade palmately 3-veined, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 5–11 × 3–9 mm, base truncate to cuneate, margins very shallowly dentate or denticulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or distals and bracteals sparsely villous, hairs vitreous, flattened, eglandular, multicellular. |
Flowers | plesiogamous, 1–12, from proximal to distal nodes. |
plesiogamous, (1–)4–10, sometimes from all nodes, usually beginning about mid stem, cleistogamous. |
Styles | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Corollas | pale pink to rose pink or purple to magenta, throat sometimes yellow, lobes sometimes yellowish with pale rose spots, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric, 5–9 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 5–6 mm. |
yellow, usually red-dotted, bilaterally or nearly radially symmetric, bilabiate or nearly regular; tube-throat narrowly cylindric, 4–6 mm, exserted 0.5–1 mm beyond calyx margin; limb barely expanded. |
Fruiting pedicels | 5–15 mm, glabrous. |
usually deflexed 90º at calyx, 6–14 mm, longer than subtending leaves. |
Fruiting calyces | campanulate, 6–9 mm, margins subtruncate, glabrous, lobes reduced, subequal. |
sometimes red-dotted, broadly elliptic-ovoid, inflated, sagittally compressed, (5–)7–10 mm, glabrous, throat closing, adaxial lobe not distinctly longer than abaxial, not falcate. |
Capsules | included, 4–9 mm. |
included, 4–6 mm. |
Anthers | included, minutely villous-hirsute. |
included, glabrous. |
2n | = 32. |
|
Erythranthe inconspicua |
Erythranthe hallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Jul). | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Steep, north- or northwest-facing slopes, canyon walls, moist talus, granitic sand on outcrops, moist gravelly open spots, sandy lakeshores, hillside streams or seeps, riparian woodlands, grassy slopes, gray pine, yellow pine, yellow pine-Kellogg oak, chaparral, Pseudotsuga-Pinus-Cornus, canyon live oak woodlands. | Ledges, seeps, along streams, wet meadows. |
Elevation | 200–2100 m. (700–6900 ft.) | 1900–3200 m. (6200–10500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CO |
Discussion | Erythranthe inconspicua occurs in Sierran counties from Kern north to El Dorado and then is apparently disjunct further northward to Butte County. A record from Los Angeles County (Bigelow s.n., 14 May 1854, the type of the species) is probably mislabeled, as other collections by Bigelow on the same day are from Calaveras County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erythranthe hallii is known from Boulder, Clear Creek, Fremont, Grand, Jefferson, Larimer, Routt, and Saguache counties. The Colorado population system is morphologically and geographically coherent. Erythranthe hallii is similar to E. arvensis; both have four-angled stems, autogamous reproduction, a tendency to root at basal nodes and distally, and both have bracteal leaves villous with vitreous, flattened, eglandular, multicellular hairs, although this vestiture is barely developed and often absent in E. hallii. The only reported chromosome number from the Colorado plants (2n = 32) also appears to be distinct among possible relatives of E. hallii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 382. | FNA vol. 17, p. 423. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus inconspicuus | Mimulus hallii, M. guttatus var. hallii |
Name authority | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 34. (2012) | (Greene) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 43. (2012) |
Web links |
|