Erythranthe dentata |
Erythranthe decora |
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coast monkeyflower, coastal monkey-flower, tooth-leaf monkey-flower |
mannered monkeyflower, northwestern monkey -flower, sharp-leaf monkey-flower, showy monkey-flower |
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Habit | Perennials, rhizomatous. | Perennials, rhizomatous, sometimes producing numerous, long, remotely leafy runners from basal cauline nodes. |
Stems | erect to erect-ascending, simple or few-branched, 15–40 cm, coarsely pilose to hirsute-pilose, glabrescent, internodes evident. |
erect, simple, 20–100 cm, distals densely, minutely hirtellous. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole (0–)2–12 mm, not winged, distally sometimes sessile, subclasping; blade pinnately veined, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-ovate, 25–75 mm, thick, base rounded to cuneate, margins coarsely dentate to serrate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces coarsely pilose to hirsute-pilose, glabrescent. |
cauline, basal usually not persistent; petiole: proximals 8–25 mm, midcauline 3–5 mm, distalmost 0 mm; blade palmately (3–)5–7-veined, broadly ovate-triangular to ovate-lanceolate, 20–50(–60) × 10–30(–40) mm, usually 1–2 times longer than wide, base rounded to truncate to shallowly cuneate, margins dentate, teeth sharp-pointed, apex acute, surfaces sometimes glabrate, distals densely, minutely hirtellous. |
Flowers | herkogamous, 1–5, from distal nodes. |
herkogamous, (1 or)2–7(–14), from distal nodes. |
Styles | glabrous. |
minutely, prominently hirsutulous to villosulous. |
Corollas | yellow, palate and throat brown to reddish brown-spotted, bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, 15–26 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; throat open, palate villous, abaxial ridges low. |
yellow to chrome yellow, throat floor and tube usually red-spotted, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate; tube-throat broadly funnelform, 18–26 mm, exserted (8–)10–15 mm beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 22–30 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | 12–25(–50) mm. |
18–35(–40) mm, distals densely, minutely hirtellous, hairs often slightly deflexed. |
Fruiting calyces | narrowly campanulate, not or weakly inflated, 9–14 mm, villous-hirsute on ribs. |
green, sometimes red-spotted, ovoid, inflated, sagittally compressed, 15–19 mm, distals densely, minutely hirtellous, throat closing, lobe margins (sinuses) villous. |
Capsules | included, 8–9 mm. |
included, 8–10 mm. |
Anthers | included, short villous-hirsute. |
included, glabrous. |
Erythranthe dentata |
Erythranthe decora |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Stream banks. | River banks, streamsides, dripping banks, moist meadows. |
Elevation | 20–400 m. (100–1300 ft.) | 1000–1600 m. (3300–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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ID; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Erythranthe dentata is distinctive and rarely misidentified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erythranthe decora is distinct in its uniformly ovate to ovate-lanceolate leaf blades with truncate bases and regularly toothed margins, relatively long internodes, rhizomatous habit, mostly unbranched stems, often with leafy runners from basal nodes, large corollas, hairy styles, and minutely hirtellous stems, pedicels, calyces, and leaf surfaces. The densely produced rhizomes suggest a relationship with the E. tilingii group. A population in Clearwater County, Idaho, appears to be long-disjunct from the main range of the species in northwestern Oregon and the western half of Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 405. | FNA vol. 17, p. 414. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe | Phrymaceae > Erythranthe |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus dentatus | Mimulus guttatus var. decorus, M. decorus |
Name authority | (Nuttall ex Bentham) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 41. (2012) | (A. L. Grant) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 43. (2012) |
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