Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum occidentale |
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bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard |
pale wallflower, western wallflower |
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Habit | Annuals. | Biennials. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm. |
erect, often branched distally, 0.5–3(–6.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
(often withered by fruiting); blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–11(–15) cm × (1.5–)2–6 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm); blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute). |
(distal) sessile; blade margins entire. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
(simple or branched), considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 4–6 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
sepals linear-oblong, 8–13 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals bright or pale yellow, obovate to broadly so, 14–22(–25) × 3–7.5 mm, claw 11–16 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 10–14 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm. |
divaricate-ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 4–11(–15) mm. |
Fruits | widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside; ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary; style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–12 cm × (2–)2.4–3.7 mm, strongly latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2- and 3-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 34–46 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, (2–)2.5–5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma entire. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm; not winged or, rarely, winged distally. |
ovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.5 mm; wing continuous distally, (0.3–0.8 mm wide). |
Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones. |
of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
2n | = 16. |
= 36. |
Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum occidentale |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures | Sand deposits |
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | 50-700 m (200-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
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OR; WA
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Discussion | Erysimum occidentale is restricted to sand deposits along or near the Columbia River and its tributaries. It is distributed in Gilliam, Hood River, Morrow, Sherman, and Umatilla counties in Oregon, and in Franklin, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, Walla Walla, and Yakima counties in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 544. | FNA vol. 7, p. 543. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheirinia repanda | Cheiranthus occidentalis, Cheirinia occidentalis |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753) | (S. Watson) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 144. (1895) |
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