Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum insulare |
|
---|---|---|
bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard |
island wallflower |
|
Habit | Annuals. | Perennials or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm. |
ascending to sprawling, proximal branches terminating in sterile rosettes, (woody at base), 0.5–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (2–)3.7–9 cm × 2–5(–10) mm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely denticulate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm); blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute). |
(distal) sessile; similar to basal. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 4–6 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, (11–)14–20(–22) × (3–)4–11.5 mm, claw 7–10 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–10 mm; anthers linear, 2–3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm. |
widely spreading, slender, narrower than fruit, (8–)10–22 mm. |
Fruits | widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside; ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary; style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
ascending to spreading, narrowly linear, straight or only slightly curved inward, not torulose, 2–5(–7) cm × 2–3 mm, angustiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–50 per ovary; style cylindrical or slightly flattened, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm; not winged or, rarely, winged distally. |
oblong, 1–2 × 1.2–2 mm; not winged. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones. |
|
Tri | -chomes of leaves primarily 2-rayed, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed ones. |
|
2n | = 16. |
= 36. |
Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum insulare |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures | Sandy areas along coastal bluffs, coastal scrub |
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
|
CA
|
Discussion | Erysimum insulare is restricted to the northern Channel Islands (San Miguel and Santa Rosa islands) of western Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 544. | FNA vol. 7, p. 542. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheirinia repanda | Cheiranthus insulare |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 218. (1886) |
Web links |
|