Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
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bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard |
treacle mustard, treacle wallflower, worm-seed mustard, wormseed wallflower |
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Habit | Annuals. | Annuals. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm. |
erect, often branched distally, (ribbed), (0.7–)1.5–10(–15) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
(withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm); blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute). |
(median and distal) shortly petiolate or sessile; blade (lanceolate, linear, or elliptic-oblong, (1–)2–7(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–23) mm, base cuneate) margins usually subentire or denticulate, rarely sinuate-dentate, (apex acute or obtuse). |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 4–6 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.8–3.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly spatulate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 1.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm. |
divaricate or ascending, slender, much narrower than fruit, 5–13(–16) mm. |
Fruits | widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside; ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary; style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
suberect or divaricate-ascending, linear, straight, somewhat torulose, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm × 1–1.3 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 3–5-rayed, densely pubescent inside; ovules (20–)30–55 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm; stigma entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm; not winged or, rarely, winged distally. |
oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm; not winged. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones. |
of leaves primarily 3- or 4-rayed, sometimes mixed with 5-rayed ones, 2-rayed trichomes primarily on stem and pedicels. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures | Dry stream beds, moist areas, waste ground, fields, pastures, disturbed ground |
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
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AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 544. | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheirinia repanda | Cheiranthus cheiranthoides, Cheirinia cheiranthoides |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 661. (1753) |
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