Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum asperum |
|
---|---|---|
bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard |
plains wallflower, prairie rocket, sanddune wallflower, western wallflower |
|
Habit | Annuals. | Biennials. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, (0.6–)1.2–6.5(–8) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
(often withered by fruiting); blade oblanceolate, 2–10 cm × (0.2–)0.5–1.5(–2.4) mm, base attenuate, margins dentate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm); blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute). |
(distal) sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 4–6 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 8–12 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, obovate to suborbicular, 13–22 × 4–9 mm, claw 8–15 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 8–14 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm. |
horizontal to divaricate, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–16(–25) mm. |
Fruits | widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside; ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary; style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
widely spreading or divaricate, narrowly linear, usually straight, rarely curved upward, not torulose, (3–)5–12(–14) cm × 1.2–2.7 mm, 4-angled, strongly (longitudinally) 4-striped; valves with prominent midvein and replum, densely pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed between midvein and replum, glabrous inside; ovules 72–120 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm; not winged or, rarely, winged distally. |
ovoid, (1–)1.3–2.3 × 0.7–1.2 mm; usually not winged, rarely winged distally. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones. |
of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
2n | = 16. |
= 36. |
Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum asperum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun(-Aug). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures | Prairies, sand dunes, roadsides, bluffs, sandhills along stream banks, knolls, open plains |
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | 200-2000 m (700-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
|
AR; CO; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 544. | FNA vol. 7, p. 537. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheirinia repanda | Cheiranthus asper, Cheirinia aspera, E. asperum var. dolichocarpum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753) | (Nuttall) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 505. (1821) |
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