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bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard

plains wallflower, prairie rocket, sanddune wallflower, western wallflower

Habit Annuals. Biennials.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm.

erect, unbranched or branched distally, (0.6–)1.2–6.5(–8) dm.

Basal leaves

(often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

(often withered by fruiting);

blade oblanceolate, 2–10 cm × (0.2–)0.5–1.5(–2.4) mm, base attenuate, margins dentate, apex acute.

Cauline leaves

(proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm);

blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute).

(distal) sessile;

blade margins entire or denticulate.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 4–6 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm.

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 8–12 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally;

petals yellow, obovate to suborbicular, 13–22 × 4–9 mm, claw 8–15 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 8–14 mm;

anthers linear, 2.5–4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm.

horizontal to divaricate, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–16(–25) mm.

Fruits

widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside;

ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary;

style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

widely spreading or divaricate, narrowly linear, usually straight, rarely curved upward, not torulose, (3–)5–12(–14) cm × 1.2–2.7 mm, 4-angled, strongly (longitudinally) 4-striped;

valves with prominent midvein and replum, densely pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed between midvein and replum, glabrous inside;

ovules 72–120 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm;

not winged or, rarely, winged distally.

ovoid, (1–)1.3–2.3 × 0.7–1.2 mm; usually not winged, rarely winged distally.

Trichomes

of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones.

of leaves 2- or 3-rayed.

2n

= 16.

= 36.

Erysimum repandum

Erysimum asperum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun(-Aug).
Habitat Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures Prairies, sand dunes, roadsides, bluffs, sandhills along stream banks, knolls, open plains
Elevation 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) 200-2000 m (700-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CO; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 544. FNA vol. 7, p. 537.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Synonyms Cheirinia repanda Cheiranthus asper, Cheirinia aspera, E. asperum var. dolichocarpum
Name authority Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753) (Nuttall) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 505. (1821)
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