Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum arenicola |
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bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard |
Cascade wallflower, sand-dwelling wallflower |
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Habit | Annuals. | Perennials; (caudex simple or many-branched). |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched (several) basally, 0.4–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
blade usually oblanceolate, rarely spatulate, 2–8 cm × 3–10 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute or obtuse. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm); blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute). |
(distal) sessile; blade margins entire or dentate-sinuate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 4–6 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7–10 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, obovate, 14–27 × 3.5–6 mm, claw 9–13 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 9–12 mm; anthers linear, 2–3.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm. |
divaricate-ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–8 mm. |
Fruits | widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside; ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary; style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
erect to ascending, narrowly linear, often straight, sometimes twisted, strongly torulose, 3–10(–12) cm × 1.5–2.7 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 24–42 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 1.5–5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm; not winged or, rarely, winged distally. |
oblong, 2–3.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; not winged or winged distally. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones. |
of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
2n | = 16. |
= 36. |
Erysimum repandum |
Erysimum arenicola |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures | Rock crevices, talus slopes, alpine areas, open ridges, gravelly ground |
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | 900-2200 m (3000-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
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OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Erysimum arenicola is distributed at the higher elevations of northern Oregon northward into the Olympic and Cascade mountains in Washington and Vancouver Island. Both G. B. Rossbach (1958) and R. C. Rollins (1993) recognized Erysimum arenicola as a distinct species. It is closely related to E. perenne and both can be easily distinguished from E. capitatum, with which they hybridize where their ranges meet, by the strongly torulose (versus not torulose) fruits and the longer styles 1.5–5.5 versus 0.2–2.5(–3) mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 544. | FNA vol. 7, p. 536. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheirinia repanda | Cheiranthus arenicola, E. arenicola var. torulosum, E. torulosum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 124. (1891) |
Web links |
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