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bushy wallflower, repand wallflower, spreading wallflower, treacle mustard

Habit Annuals. Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs [shrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched basally, (0.4–)1.5–4.5(–7) dm.

Basal leaves

(often withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

Cauline leaves

(proximal and median) petiolate and (distal) sessile, (petiole (0.3–)0.5–2(–3) cm);

blade [linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, (1–)2–8(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–17) mm, base attenuate], margins sinuate or coarsely dentate to denticulate or repand, (distal) entire or denticulate, (apex acute).

petiolate or sessile;

blade base not auriculate, margins entire, dentate, denticulate, dentate-sinuate, or repand.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

usually ebracteate [bracteate], elongated [not elongated] in fruit.

Flowers

sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 3–6 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 4–6 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect, lateral pair saccate or not basally;

petals usually yellow or orange, rarely pink or purple [white], claw present, distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate, stout, as wide as fruit, 2–4(–6) mm.

Fruits

widely spreading to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, somewhat torulose, (2–)3–8(–10) cm × 1.5–2 mm, 4-angled, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed and, fewer, 3-rayed, often glabrous, sometimes pubescent inside;

ovules (40–)50–80(–90) per ovary;

style cylindrical or subclavate, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

siliques [silicles], dehiscent, unsegmented, 4-angled, terete, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate;

ovules [10–]15–100[–numerous] per ovary;

style obsolete or distinct;

stigma entire or 2-lobed.

Seeds

oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm;

not winged or, rarely, winged distally.

biseriate or uniseriate;

cotyledons usually accumbent, rarely incumbent.

Trichomes

of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with fewer 3-rayed ones.

sessile, stellate or malpighiaceous.

2n

= 16.

Erysimum repandum

Brassicaceae tribe Erysimeae

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, waste places, barren hillsides, brush communities, pastures
Elevation 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; Europe; Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia)
Discussion

Genus 1, species ca. 150 (19 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 544. FNA vol. 7, p. 533.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Cheirinia repanda
Name authority Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 17. (1753) Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 123. (1827)
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