Erysimum occidentale |
Erysimum suffrutescens |
|
---|---|---|
pale wallflower, western wallflower |
island wallflower, suffrutescent wallflower |
|
Habit | Biennials. | Perennials or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, often branched distally, 0.5–3(–6.5) dm. |
ascending, proximal branches terminating in sterile rosettes, (woody at base), 1.5–8.1 dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by fruiting); blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–11(–15) cm × (1.5–)2–6 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate. |
blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 3.7–15 cm × 1.5–6(–7) mm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely denticulate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade margins entire. |
(distal) sessile; blade similar to basal. |
Racemes | (simple or branched), considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 8–13 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals bright or pale yellow, obovate to broadly so, 14–22(–25) × 3–7.5 mm, claw 11–16 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 10–14 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 6–11 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, obovate to suborbicular, (11–)14–20(–22) × (3–)4–11.5 mm, claw 8–13 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–11 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 4–11(–15) mm. |
ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, (3–)5–10 mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–12 cm × (2–)2.4–3.7 mm, strongly latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2- and 3-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 34–46 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, (2–)2.5–5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma entire. |
ascending to spreading, narrowly linear, straight or only slightly curved inward, not torulose, (2–)3–8.4(–11) cm × 1.5–2.4(–3.5) mm, 4-angled to only slightly latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 48–82 per ovary; style cylindrical, stout, 0.5–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.5 mm; wing continuous distally, (0.3–0.8 mm wide). |
oblong, 1.5–2.5(–3) × (0.7–)1–1.2(–1.4) mm; not winged or winged apically. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
of leaves 2-rayed, sometimes mixed with 3- or 4-rayed ones. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Erysimum occidentale |
Erysimum suffrutescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Dec–Aug. |
Habitat | Sand deposits | Stabilized coastal sand dunes, coastal scrub vegetation |
Elevation | 50-700 m (200-2300 ft) | 0-150 m (0-500 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Erysimum occidentale is restricted to sand deposits along or near the Columbia River and its tributaries. It is distributed in Gilliam, Hood River, Morrow, Sherman, and Umatilla counties in Oregon, and in Franklin, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, Walla Walla, and Yakima counties in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erysimum suffrutescens is restricted to the coastal regions of Los Angeles County northward into San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties. Both G. B. Rossbach (1958, 1958b) and R. C. Rollins (1993) treated it as a distinct species, but R. A. Price (1993) transferred it (invalidly) to a subspecies of E. insulare. The latter species has angustiseptate (versus 4-angled to slightly latiseptate) fruits, and the two are sufficiently distinct to be recognized as independent species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 543. | FNA vol. 7, p. 544. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus occidentalis, Cheirinia occidentalis | Cheiranthus suffrutescens, E. concinnum subsp. suffrutescens, E. suffrutescens var. grandifolium |
Name authority | (S. Watson) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 144. (1895) | (Abrams) Rossbach: Aliso 4: 121. (1958) |
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