Erysimum occidentale |
Erysimum pallasii |
|
---|---|---|
pale wallflower, western wallflower |
Pallas' wallflower |
|
Habit | Biennials. | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, covered with persistent leaf bases). |
Stems | erect, often branched distally, 0.5–3(–6.5) dm. |
erect, unbranched, (0.1–)0.4–4dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by fruiting); blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–11(–15) cm × (1.5–)2–6 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate. |
blade linear to narrowly linear-oblanceolate, 3–5 cm × 1–2 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or denticulate. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade margins entire. |
blade reduced distally, often as bracts. |
Racemes | (simple or branched), considerably elongated in fruit. |
(sometimes bracteate basally), elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 8–13 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals bright or pale yellow, obovate to broadly so, 14–22(–25) × 3–7.5 mm, claw 11–16 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 10–14 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
sepals oblong or narrowly so, 5–9 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals usually purple, rarely lilac, oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, claw 5–9 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 6–9 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 4–11(–15) mm. |
divaricate to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, (4–)7–24(–35) mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–12 cm × (2–)2.4–3.7 mm, strongly latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2- and 3-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 34–46 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, (2–)2.5–5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma entire. |
erect to divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved inward, not torulose, (3–)5–11(–13) cm × 2–4 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules (28–)36–74 per ovary; style cylindrical, stout, 0.5–3 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.5 mm; wing continuous distally, (0.3–0.8 mm wide). |
oblong, 1.7–2.2 × 0.9–0.1.4 mm; not winged. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
of leaves 2-rayed. |
2n | = 36. |
= 24, 36. |
Erysimum occidentale |
Erysimum pallasii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Sand deposits | Cliffs, shaley slopes, talus, sandy ground, alpine areas, clay banks, pebbles, gravel |
Elevation | 50-700 m (200-2300 ft) | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
AK; NT; NU; YT; Greenland; e Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Erysimum occidentale is restricted to sand deposits along or near the Columbia River and its tributaries. It is distributed in Gilliam, Hood River, Morrow, Sherman, and Umatilla counties in Oregon, and in Franklin, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, Walla Walla, and Yakima counties in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
R. C. Rollins (1993) and G. A. Mulligan (2002) listed haploid chromosome numbers of n = 12, 14, 18, and 21 for Erysimum pallasii, but it is doubtful that those deviating from x = 6 are correct. Tetraploid counts (2n = 24) are known from both Canada and Russian Far East, whereas hexaploid counts are known only from the latter region. G. B. Rossbach (1958) and Rollins recognized plants with racemes bracteate to the middle as var. bracteosum, but this distinction is rather artificial, and the species shows considerable variation in the number of bracteate flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 543. | FNA vol. 7, p. 543. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus occidentalis, Cheirinia occidentalis | Cheiranthus pallasii, Cheiranthus pygmaeus, E. pallasii var. bracteosum, E. pygmaeum, Hesperis hookeri |
Name authority | (S. Watson) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 144. (1895) | (Pursh) Fernald: Rhodora 27: 171. (1925) |
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