Erysimum occidentale |
Erysimum coarctatum |
|
---|---|---|
pale wallflower, western wallflower |
small-flower prairie wallflower |
|
Habit | Biennials. | Biennials or perennials; (caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). |
Stems | erect, often branched distally, 0.5–3(–6.5) dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched basally and/or distally, (0.8–)1.5–7(–9.4) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by fruiting); blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–11(–15) cm × (1.5–)2–6 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate. |
blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 2–7 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or denticulate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade margins entire. |
sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
Racemes | (simple or branched), considerably elongated in fruit. |
(densely flowered), elongated or not in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 8–13 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals bright or pale yellow, obovate to broadly so, 14–22(–25) × 3–7.5 mm, claw 11–16 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 10–14 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
sepals linear-oblong, 5–8 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly obovate to spatulate, (8–)10–15 × (2–)2.5–4 mm, claw 6–9 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 6–10 mm; anthers narrowly linear, 1.7–2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 4–11(–15) mm. |
usually ascending, rarely divaricate-ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, (often crowded), 4–7(–10) mm. |
Fruits | ascending, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–12 cm × (2–)2.4–3.7 mm, strongly latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2- and 3-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 34–46 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, (2–)2.5–5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma entire. |
suberect to ascending, (subappressed to rachis or not), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 2.5–5.8(–6.4) cm × 1.8–2.5 mm, slightly 4-angled, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 40–56 per ovary; style stout, 0.5–1.5 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.5 mm; wing continuous distally, (0.3–0.8 mm wide). |
ovoid to oblong, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 mm; not winged. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
of leaves 2- (or 3-) rayed. |
2n | = 36. |
= 54. |
Erysimum occidentale |
Erysimum coarctatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Sand deposits | Calcareous talus and cliffs, meadows, bluffs, spruce forests, roadsides, crevices, ledges |
Elevation | 50-700 m (200-2300 ft) | 200-3000 m (700-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
AK; AB; NF; NT; QC; YT |
Discussion | Erysimum occidentale is restricted to sand deposits along or near the Columbia River and its tributaries. It is distributed in Gilliam, Hood River, Morrow, Sherman, and Umatilla counties in Oregon, and in Franklin, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, Walla Walla, and Yakima counties in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Both G. B. Rossbach (1958, 1958b) and R. C. Rollins (1993) treated Erysimum coarctatum as a variety of E. inconspicuum. However, the morphological and cytological (G. A. Mulligan 2002) differences clearly support its maintenance as a distinct species. The vast majority of the collections from Yukon belong to E. coarctatum, and the species is reported herein from Alberta [Banff, Clark s.n., July-August (GH)] for the first time. The records from Alaska are based on Scamman 5062 (GH) from Eklutna Lake and Wiggins 12886 (GH) from Umiat on Colville River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 543. | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus occidentalis, Cheirinia occidentalis | E. inconspicuum var. coarctatum |
Name authority | (S. Watson) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 144. (1895) | Fernald: Rhodora 29: 141. (1927) |
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