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Menzies' wallflower

island wallflower

Habit Biennials or perennials; (short-lived). Perennials or subshrubs.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.2–2.5(–3.5) dm.

ascending to sprawling, proximal branches terminating in sterile rosettes, (woody at base), 0.5–3 dm.

Basal leaves

blade (fleshy or not), spatulate, 2–10 cm × 5–15 mm, base cuneate, margins dentate, entire, or lobed, apex obtuse.

blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (2–)3.7–9 cm × 2–5(–10) mm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely denticulate, apex acute.

Cauline leaves

(distal) sessile or short-petiolate;

blade margins entire or dentate.

(distal) sessile;

similar to basal.

Racemes

elongated slightly in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 7–14 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals yellow, usually suborbicular, rarely obovate, 15–30 × 6–14 mm, claw 10–15 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 10–13 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm.

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally;

petals yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, (11–)14–20(–22) × (3–)4–11.5 mm, claw 7–10 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 7–10 mm;

anthers linear, 2–3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, slender, narrower than fruit, 4–15 mm.

widely spreading, slender, narrower than fruit, (8–)10–22 mm.

Fruits

widely spreading or divaricate, linear, straight, not torulose, 3–14 cm × 2–4 mm, terete when green, becoming latiseptate when dry, not striped;

valves with obscure midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes (2 or) 3 or 4 (or 6)-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 32–74 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 0.3–2 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

ascending to spreading, narrowly linear, straight or only slightly curved inward, not torulose, 2–5(–7) cm × 2–3 mm, angustiseptate, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 36–50 per ovary;

style cylindrical or slightly flattened, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

oblong (compressed), 1.8–2.8(–3.5) × 1–2 mm; winged distally (wing narrow all around).

oblong, 1–2 × 1.2–2 mm;

not winged.

Trichomes

of leaves 2–5(–7)-rayed on adaxial leaf surface.

Tri

-chomes of leaves primarily 2-rayed, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed ones.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Erysimum menziesii

Erysimum insulare

Phenology Flowering Jan–Aug. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Stabilized coastal sand dunes Sandy areas along coastal bluffs, coastal scrub
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Erysimum menziesii is restricted to the coasts of Humboldt, Mendocino, and Monterey counties. R. A. Price (1993) divided the species into four subspecies, three of which were invalidly published.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Erysimum insulare is restricted to the northern Channel Islands (San Miguel and Santa Rosa islands) of western Ventura County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 542. FNA vol. 7, p. 542.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Synonyms Hesperis menziesii, Cheiranthus grandiflorus Cheiranthus insulare
Name authority (Hooker) Wettstein: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 283. (1889) Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 218. (1886)
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