Erysimum menziesii |
Erysimum insulare |
|
---|---|---|
Menzies' wallflower |
island wallflower |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived). | Perennials or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.2–2.5(–3.5) dm. |
ascending to sprawling, proximal branches terminating in sterile rosettes, (woody at base), 0.5–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade (fleshy or not), spatulate, 2–10 cm × 5–15 mm, base cuneate, margins dentate, entire, or lobed, apex obtuse. |
blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (2–)3.7–9 cm × 2–5(–10) mm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely denticulate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile or short-petiolate; blade margins entire or dentate. |
(distal) sessile; similar to basal. |
Racemes | elongated slightly in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 7–14 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, usually suborbicular, rarely obovate, 15–30 × 6–14 mm, claw 10–15 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 10–13 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, (11–)14–20(–22) × (3–)4–11.5 mm, claw 7–10 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–10 mm; anthers linear, 2–3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, slender, narrower than fruit, 4–15 mm. |
widely spreading, slender, narrower than fruit, (8–)10–22 mm. |
Fruits | widely spreading or divaricate, linear, straight, not torulose, 3–14 cm × 2–4 mm, terete when green, becoming latiseptate when dry, not striped; valves with obscure midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes (2 or) 3 or 4 (or 6)-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–74 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.3–2 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
ascending to spreading, narrowly linear, straight or only slightly curved inward, not torulose, 2–5(–7) cm × 2–3 mm, angustiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–50 per ovary; style cylindrical or slightly flattened, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong (compressed), 1.8–2.8(–3.5) × 1–2 mm; winged distally (wing narrow all around). |
oblong, 1–2 × 1.2–2 mm; not winged. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2–5(–7)-rayed on adaxial leaf surface. |
|
Tri | -chomes of leaves primarily 2-rayed, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed ones. |
|
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Erysimum menziesii |
Erysimum insulare |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jan–Aug. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Stabilized coastal sand dunes | Sandy areas along coastal bluffs, coastal scrub |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Erysimum menziesii is restricted to the coasts of Humboldt, Mendocino, and Monterey counties. R. A. Price (1993) divided the species into four subspecies, three of which were invalidly published. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erysimum insulare is restricted to the northern Channel Islands (San Miguel and Santa Rosa islands) of western Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 542. | FNA vol. 7, p. 542. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hesperis menziesii, Cheiranthus grandiflorus | Cheiranthus insulare |
Name authority | (Hooker) Wettstein: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 283. (1889) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 218. (1886) |
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