Erysimum menziesii |
Brassicaceae tribe Erysimeae |
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Menzies' wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived). | Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs [shrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.2–2.5(–3.5) dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade (fleshy or not), spatulate, 2–10 cm × 5–15 mm, base cuneate, margins dentate, entire, or lobed, apex obtuse. |
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Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile or short-petiolate; blade margins entire or dentate. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base not auriculate, margins entire, dentate, denticulate, dentate-sinuate, or repand. |
Racemes | elongated slightly in fruit. |
usually ebracteate [bracteate], elongated [not elongated] in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 7–14 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, usually suborbicular, rarely obovate, 15–30 × 6–14 mm, claw 10–15 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 10–13 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals usually yellow or orange, rarely pink or purple [white], claw present, distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, slender, narrower than fruit, 4–15 mm. |
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Fruits | widely spreading or divaricate, linear, straight, not torulose, 3–14 cm × 2–4 mm, terete when green, becoming latiseptate when dry, not striped; valves with obscure midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes (2 or) 3 or 4 (or 6)-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–74 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.3–2 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
siliques [silicles], dehiscent, unsegmented, 4-angled, terete, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate; ovules [10–]15–100[–numerous] per ovary; style obsolete or distinct; stigma entire or 2-lobed. |
Seeds | oblong (compressed), 1.8–2.8(–3.5) × 1–2 mm; winged distally (wing narrow all around). |
biseriate or uniseriate; cotyledons usually accumbent, rarely incumbent. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2–5(–7)-rayed on adaxial leaf surface. |
sessile, stellate or malpighiaceous. |
2n | = 36. |
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Erysimum menziesii |
Brassicaceae tribe Erysimeae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jan–Aug. | |
Habitat | Stabilized coastal sand dunes | |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
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North America; Mexico; Central America; Europe; Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Erysimum menziesii is restricted to the coasts of Humboldt, Mendocino, and Monterey counties. R. A. Price (1993) divided the species into four subspecies, three of which were invalidly published. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genus 1, species ca. 150 (19 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 542. | FNA vol. 7, p. 533. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hesperis menziesii, Cheiranthus grandiflorus | |
Name authority | (Hooker) Wettstein: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 283. (1889) | Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 123. (1827) |
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