The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Menzies' wallflower

Habit Biennials or perennials; (short-lived). Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs [shrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.2–2.5(–3.5) dm.

Basal leaves

blade (fleshy or not), spatulate, 2–10 cm × 5–15 mm, base cuneate, margins dentate, entire, or lobed, apex obtuse.

Cauline leaves

(distal) sessile or short-petiolate;

blade margins entire or dentate.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base not auriculate, margins entire, dentate, denticulate, dentate-sinuate, or repand.

Racemes

elongated slightly in fruit.

usually ebracteate [bracteate], elongated [not elongated] in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 7–14 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals yellow, usually suborbicular, rarely obovate, 15–30 × 6–14 mm, claw 10–15 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 10–13 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect, lateral pair saccate or not basally;

petals usually yellow or orange, rarely pink or purple [white], claw present, distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, slender, narrower than fruit, 4–15 mm.

Fruits

widely spreading or divaricate, linear, straight, not torulose, 3–14 cm × 2–4 mm, terete when green, becoming latiseptate when dry, not striped;

valves with obscure midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes (2 or) 3 or 4 (or 6)-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 32–74 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 0.3–2 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

siliques [silicles], dehiscent, unsegmented, 4-angled, terete, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate;

ovules [10–]15–100[–numerous] per ovary;

style obsolete or distinct;

stigma entire or 2-lobed.

Seeds

oblong (compressed), 1.8–2.8(–3.5) × 1–2 mm; winged distally (wing narrow all around).

biseriate or uniseriate;

cotyledons usually accumbent, rarely incumbent.

Trichomes

of leaves 2–5(–7)-rayed on adaxial leaf surface.

sessile, stellate or malpighiaceous.

2n

= 36.

Erysimum menziesii

Brassicaceae tribe Erysimeae

Phenology Flowering Jan–Aug.
Habitat Stabilized coastal sand dunes
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; Europe; Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia)
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Erysimum menziesii is restricted to the coasts of Humboldt, Mendocino, and Monterey counties. R. A. Price (1993) divided the species into four subspecies, three of which were invalidly published.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genus 1, species ca. 150 (19 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 542. FNA vol. 7, p. 533.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Hesperis menziesii, Cheiranthus grandiflorus
Name authority (Hooker) Wettstein: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 283. (1889) Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 123. (1827)
Web links