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prairie rocket, shy wallflower, small wallflower, small-flower rocket, small-flower rocket rocket, smallflower wallflower

Santa Cruz wallflower

Habit Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex often woody).
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–7 dm.

erect, unbranched, (1.4–)2.5–8(–10) dm.

Basal leaves

blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6(–8) cm × 2–8 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute.

blade filiform to narrowly linear, 5–17 cm × 0.4–3 mm, (somewhat revolute, appearing terete), base attenuate, margins denticulate, apex subacuminate.

Cauline leaves

(distal) sessile;

blade margins entire or denticulate.

sessile;

blade margins entire or remotely denticulate.

Racemes

elongated or not in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally;

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 6–9(–11) × 1–2 mm, claw 5–7 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 5–7 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 1–2 mm.

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7–11 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals orange-yellow to yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 15–20(–25) × 5–10 mm, claw 6–13 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 7–14 mm;

anthers linear, 2.3–3.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–9(–15) mm.

divaricate to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–14 mm.

Fruits

ascending to divaricate-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–5.8(–7) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, slightly 4-angled or terete, not striped;

valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 36–66 per ovary;

style cylindrical, stout, 0.7–3 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent;

stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

widely spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, curved or slightly twisted, somewhat torulose, (4–)7–12(–15) cm × 1.2–2.2(–2.5) mm, slightly latiseptate, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2 and 3 (or 4)-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 40–72 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma subentire to slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm;

not winged or wing apiculate.

ovoid, 1.5–2.3(–2.7) × 0.9–1.5 mm;

wing appendage-like, distal.

Trichomes

of leaves 2- or 3-rayed.

of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with 3-rayed ones.

2n

= 81.

= 36.

Erysimum inconspicuum

Erysimum teretifolium

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Calcareous talus and cliffs, roadsides, railroad embankments, abandoned fields, hillsides, alkaline ground, bluffs, crevices and ledges, gravel, prairies, rocky pastures, among brush, waste sites Sandy areas bordering sage scrub or chaparral, sand deposits derived from sandstone
Elevation 100-2700 m (300-8900 ft) 100-400 m (300-1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Erysimum inconspicuum is known in Yukon from Raup & Correll 11255 (A), which was collected 7 miles east of Little Atlin Lake, and Malte s.n. (GH), which was collected from Dawson on 10 August 1916. Most of the other collections from Yukon identified as E. inconspicuum belong to E. coarctatum. The record from Quebec is based on Cayouette J80-8 (GH), from Cté de Charlevoix, and Victorin, Germain, & Meilleur 43128 (GH), from Du Lac-Saint-Jean.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Erysimum teretifolium is a highly endangered species known only from Santa Cruz County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 541. FNA vol. 7, p. 545.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens
Synonyms E. asperum var. inconspicuum, Cheiranthus inconspicuus, Cheiranthus syrticola, Cheirinia inconspicua, Cheirinia parviflora, Cheirinia syrticola, E. asperum var. parviflorum, E. inconspicuum var. syrticola, E. syrticola E. filifolium
Name authority (S. Watson) MacMillan: Metasp. Minnesota Valley, 268. (1892) Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 144. (1938)
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