Erysimum inconspicuum |
Erysimum teretifolium |
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prairie rocket, shy wallflower, small wallflower, small-flower rocket, small-flower rocket rocket, smallflower wallflower |
Santa Cruz wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex often woody). |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–7 dm. |
erect, unbranched, (1.4–)2.5–8(–10) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6(–8) cm × 2–8 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute. |
blade filiform to narrowly linear, 5–17 cm × 0.4–3 mm, (somewhat revolute, appearing terete), base attenuate, margins denticulate, apex subacuminate. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
sessile; blade margins entire or remotely denticulate. |
Racemes | elongated or not in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 6–9(–11) × 1–2 mm, claw 5–7 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 5–7 mm; anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 1–2 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7–11 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals orange-yellow to yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 15–20(–25) × 5–10 mm, claw 6–13 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–14 mm; anthers linear, 2.3–3.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–9(–15) mm. |
divaricate to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–14 mm. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–5.8(–7) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, slightly 4-angled or terete, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–66 per ovary; style cylindrical, stout, 0.7–3 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
widely spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, curved or slightly twisted, somewhat torulose, (4–)7–12(–15) cm × 1.2–2.2(–2.5) mm, slightly latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2 and 3 (or 4)-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 40–72 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma subentire to slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm; not winged or wing apiculate. |
ovoid, 1.5–2.3(–2.7) × 0.9–1.5 mm; wing appendage-like, distal. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with 3-rayed ones. |
2n | = 81. |
= 36. |
Erysimum inconspicuum |
Erysimum teretifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Calcareous talus and cliffs, roadsides, railroad embankments, abandoned fields, hillsides, alkaline ground, bluffs, crevices and ledges, gravel, prairies, rocky pastures, among brush, waste sites | Sandy areas bordering sage scrub or chaparral, sand deposits derived from sandstone |
Elevation | 100-2700 m (300-8900 ft) | 100-400 m (300-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT
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CA |
Discussion | Erysimum inconspicuum is known in Yukon from Raup & Correll 11255 (A), which was collected 7 miles east of Little Atlin Lake, and Malte s.n. (GH), which was collected from Dawson on 10 August 1916. Most of the other collections from Yukon identified as E. inconspicuum belong to E. coarctatum. The record from Quebec is based on Cayouette J80-8 (GH), from Cté de Charlevoix, and Victorin, Germain, & Meilleur 43128 (GH), from Du Lac-Saint-Jean. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Erysimum teretifolium is a highly endangered species known only from Santa Cruz County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 541. | FNA vol. 7, p. 545. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. asperum var. inconspicuum, Cheiranthus inconspicuus, Cheiranthus syrticola, Cheirinia inconspicua, Cheirinia parviflora, Cheirinia syrticola, E. asperum var. parviflorum, E. inconspicuum var. syrticola, E. syrticola | E. filifolium |
Name authority | (S. Watson) MacMillan: Metasp. Minnesota Valley, 268. (1892) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 144. (1938) |
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