Erysimum inconspicuum |
Erysimum insulare |
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prairie rocket, shy wallflower, small wallflower, small-flower rocket, small-flower rocket rocket, smallflower wallflower |
island wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). | Perennials or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–7 dm. |
ascending to sprawling, proximal branches terminating in sterile rosettes, (woody at base), 0.5–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6(–8) cm × 2–8 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute. |
blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (2–)3.7–9 cm × 2–5(–10) mm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely denticulate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
(distal) sessile; similar to basal. |
Racemes | elongated or not in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 6–9(–11) × 1–2 mm, claw 5–7 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 5–7 mm; anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 1–2 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, (11–)14–20(–22) × (3–)4–11.5 mm, claw 7–10 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–10 mm; anthers linear, 2–3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–9(–15) mm. |
widely spreading, slender, narrower than fruit, (8–)10–22 mm. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–5.8(–7) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, slightly 4-angled or terete, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–66 per ovary; style cylindrical, stout, 0.7–3 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
ascending to spreading, narrowly linear, straight or only slightly curved inward, not torulose, 2–5(–7) cm × 2–3 mm, angustiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–50 per ovary; style cylindrical or slightly flattened, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm; not winged or wing apiculate. |
oblong, 1–2 × 1.2–2 mm; not winged. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
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Tri | -chomes of leaves primarily 2-rayed, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed ones. |
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2n | = 81. |
= 36. |
Erysimum inconspicuum |
Erysimum insulare |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Calcareous talus and cliffs, roadsides, railroad embankments, abandoned fields, hillsides, alkaline ground, bluffs, crevices and ledges, gravel, prairies, rocky pastures, among brush, waste sites | Sandy areas along coastal bluffs, coastal scrub |
Elevation | 100-2700 m (300-8900 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT
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CA
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Discussion | Erysimum inconspicuum is known in Yukon from Raup & Correll 11255 (A), which was collected 7 miles east of Little Atlin Lake, and Malte s.n. (GH), which was collected from Dawson on 10 August 1916. Most of the other collections from Yukon identified as E. inconspicuum belong to E. coarctatum. The record from Quebec is based on Cayouette J80-8 (GH), from Cté de Charlevoix, and Victorin, Germain, & Meilleur 43128 (GH), from Du Lac-Saint-Jean. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erysimum insulare is restricted to the northern Channel Islands (San Miguel and Santa Rosa islands) of western Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 541. | FNA vol. 7, p. 542. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. asperum var. inconspicuum, Cheiranthus inconspicuus, Cheiranthus syrticola, Cheirinia inconspicua, Cheirinia parviflora, Cheirinia syrticola, E. asperum var. parviflorum, E. inconspicuum var. syrticola, E. syrticola | Cheiranthus insulare |
Name authority | (S. Watson) MacMillan: Metasp. Minnesota Valley, 268. (1892) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 218. (1886) |
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