Erysimum inconspicuum |
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
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prairie rocket, shy wallflower, small wallflower, small-flower rocket, small-flower rocket rocket, smallflower wallflower |
treacle mustard, treacle wallflower, worm-seed mustard, wormseed wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). | Annuals. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–7 dm. |
erect, often branched distally, (ribbed), (0.7–)1.5–10(–15) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6(–8) cm × 2–8 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute. |
(withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
(median and distal) shortly petiolate or sessile; blade (lanceolate, linear, or elliptic-oblong, (1–)2–7(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–23) mm, base cuneate) margins usually subentire or denticulate, rarely sinuate-dentate, (apex acute or obtuse). |
Racemes | elongated or not in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 6–9(–11) × 1–2 mm, claw 5–7 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 5–7 mm; anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 1–2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.8–3.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly spatulate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 1.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–9(–15) mm. |
divaricate or ascending, slender, much narrower than fruit, 5–13(–16) mm. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–5.8(–7) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, slightly 4-angled or terete, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–66 per ovary; style cylindrical, stout, 0.7–3 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
suberect or divaricate-ascending, linear, straight, somewhat torulose, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm × 1–1.3 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 3–5-rayed, densely pubescent inside; ovules (20–)30–55 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm; stigma entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm; not winged or wing apiculate. |
oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm; not winged. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
of leaves primarily 3- or 4-rayed, sometimes mixed with 5-rayed ones, 2-rayed trichomes primarily on stem and pedicels. |
2n | = 81. |
= 16. |
Erysimum inconspicuum |
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Calcareous talus and cliffs, roadsides, railroad embankments, abandoned fields, hillsides, alkaline ground, bluffs, crevices and ledges, gravel, prairies, rocky pastures, among brush, waste sites | Dry stream beds, moist areas, waste ground, fields, pastures, disturbed ground |
Elevation | 100-2700 m (300-8900 ft) | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT
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AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Erysimum inconspicuum is known in Yukon from Raup & Correll 11255 (A), which was collected 7 miles east of Little Atlin Lake, and Malte s.n. (GH), which was collected from Dawson on 10 August 1916. Most of the other collections from Yukon identified as E. inconspicuum belong to E. coarctatum. The record from Quebec is based on Cayouette J80-8 (GH), from Cté de Charlevoix, and Victorin, Germain, & Meilleur 43128 (GH), from Du Lac-Saint-Jean. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 541. | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. asperum var. inconspicuum, Cheiranthus inconspicuus, Cheiranthus syrticola, Cheirinia inconspicua, Cheirinia parviflora, Cheirinia syrticola, E. asperum var. parviflorum, E. inconspicuum var. syrticola, E. syrticola | Cheiranthus cheiranthoides, Cheirinia cheiranthoides |
Name authority | (S. Watson) MacMillan: Metasp. Minnesota Valley, 268. (1892) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 661. (1753) |
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