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prairie rocket, shy wallflower, small wallflower, small-flower rocket, small-flower rocket rocket, smallflower wallflower

treacle mustard, treacle wallflower, worm-seed mustard, wormseed wallflower

Habit Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). Annuals.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–7 dm.

erect, often branched distally, (ribbed), (0.7–)1.5–10(–15) dm.

Basal leaves

blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6(–8) cm × 2–8 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute.

(withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

Cauline leaves

(distal) sessile;

blade margins entire or denticulate.

(median and distal) shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade (lanceolate, linear, or elliptic-oblong, (1–)2–7(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–23) mm, base cuneate) margins usually subentire or denticulate, rarely sinuate-dentate, (apex acute or obtuse).

Racemes

elongated or not in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally;

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 6–9(–11) × 1–2 mm, claw 5–7 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 5–7 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 1–2 mm.

sepals oblong, 1.8–3.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow, narrowly spatulate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 1.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 2–3.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–9(–15) mm.

divaricate or ascending, slender, much narrower than fruit, 5–13(–16) mm.

Fruits

ascending to divaricate-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–5.8(–7) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, slightly 4-angled or terete, not striped;

valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 36–66 per ovary;

style cylindrical, stout, 0.7–3 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent;

stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

suberect or divaricate-ascending, linear, straight, somewhat torulose, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm × 1–1.3 mm, 4-angled, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 3–5-rayed, densely pubescent inside;

ovules (20–)30–55 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm;

stigma entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm;

not winged or wing apiculate.

oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

not winged.

Trichomes

of leaves 2- or 3-rayed.

of leaves primarily 3- or 4-rayed, sometimes mixed with 5-rayed ones, 2-rayed trichomes primarily on stem and pedicels.

2n

= 81.

= 16.

Erysimum inconspicuum

Erysimum cheiranthoides

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Calcareous talus and cliffs, roadsides, railroad embankments, abandoned fields, hillsides, alkaline ground, bluffs, crevices and ledges, gravel, prairies, rocky pastures, among brush, waste sites Dry stream beds, moist areas, waste ground, fields, pastures, disturbed ground
Elevation 100-2700 m (300-8900 ft) 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Erysimum inconspicuum is known in Yukon from Raup & Correll 11255 (A), which was collected 7 miles east of Little Atlin Lake, and Malte s.n. (GH), which was collected from Dawson on 10 August 1916. Most of the other collections from Yukon identified as E. inconspicuum belong to E. coarctatum. The record from Quebec is based on Cayouette J80-8 (GH), from Cté de Charlevoix, and Victorin, Germain, & Meilleur 43128 (GH), from Du Lac-Saint-Jean.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 541. FNA vol. 7, p. 539.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Synonyms E. asperum var. inconspicuum, Cheiranthus inconspicuus, Cheiranthus syrticola, Cheirinia inconspicua, Cheirinia parviflora, Cheirinia syrticola, E. asperum var. parviflorum, E. inconspicuum var. syrticola, E. syrticola Cheiranthus cheiranthoides, Cheirinia cheiranthoides
Name authority (S. Watson) MacMillan: Metasp. Minnesota Valley, 268. (1892) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 661. (1753)
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