Erysimum inconspicuum |
Erysimum asperum |
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prairie rocket, shy wallflower, small wallflower, small-flower rocket, small-flower rocket rocket, smallflower wallflower |
plains wallflower, prairie rocket, sanddune wallflower, western wallflower |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). | Biennials. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–7 dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, (0.6–)1.2–6.5(–8) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6(–8) cm × 2–8 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute. |
(often withered by fruiting); blade oblanceolate, 2–10 cm × (0.2–)0.5–1.5(–2.4) mm, base attenuate, margins dentate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
(distal) sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
Racemes | elongated or not in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 6–9(–11) × 1–2 mm, claw 5–7 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 5–7 mm; anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 1–2 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 8–12 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, obovate to suborbicular, 13–22 × 4–9 mm, claw 8–15 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 8–14 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–9(–15) mm. |
horizontal to divaricate, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–16(–25) mm. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–5.8(–7) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, slightly 4-angled or terete, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–66 per ovary; style cylindrical, stout, 0.7–3 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
widely spreading or divaricate, narrowly linear, usually straight, rarely curved upward, not torulose, (3–)5–12(–14) cm × 1.2–2.7 mm, 4-angled, strongly (longitudinally) 4-striped; valves with prominent midvein and replum, densely pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed between midvein and replum, glabrous inside; ovules 72–120 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm; not winged or wing apiculate. |
ovoid, (1–)1.3–2.3 × 0.7–1.2 mm; usually not winged, rarely winged distally. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
2n | = 81. |
= 36. |
Erysimum inconspicuum |
Erysimum asperum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun(-Aug). |
Habitat | Calcareous talus and cliffs, roadsides, railroad embankments, abandoned fields, hillsides, alkaline ground, bluffs, crevices and ledges, gravel, prairies, rocky pastures, among brush, waste sites | Prairies, sand dunes, roadsides, bluffs, sandhills along stream banks, knolls, open plains |
Elevation | 100-2700 m (300-8900 ft) | 200-2000 m (700-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT
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AR; CO; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; MB; SK
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Discussion | Erysimum inconspicuum is known in Yukon from Raup & Correll 11255 (A), which was collected 7 miles east of Little Atlin Lake, and Malte s.n. (GH), which was collected from Dawson on 10 August 1916. Most of the other collections from Yukon identified as E. inconspicuum belong to E. coarctatum. The record from Quebec is based on Cayouette J80-8 (GH), from Cté de Charlevoix, and Victorin, Germain, & Meilleur 43128 (GH), from Du Lac-Saint-Jean. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 541. | FNA vol. 7, p. 537. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. asperum var. inconspicuum, Cheiranthus inconspicuus, Cheiranthus syrticola, Cheirinia inconspicua, Cheirinia parviflora, Cheirinia syrticola, E. asperum var. parviflorum, E. inconspicuum var. syrticola, E. syrticola | Cheiranthus asper, Cheirinia aspera, E. asperum var. dolichocarpum |
Name authority | (S. Watson) MacMillan: Metasp. Minnesota Valley, 268. (1892) | (Nuttall) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 505. (1821) |
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