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prairie rocket, shy wallflower, small wallflower, small-flower rocket, small-flower rocket rocket, smallflower wallflower

plains wallflower, prairie rocket, sanddune wallflower, western wallflower

Habit Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). Biennials.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–7 dm.

erect, unbranched or branched distally, (0.6–)1.2–6.5(–8) dm.

Basal leaves

blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6(–8) cm × 2–8 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute.

(often withered by fruiting);

blade oblanceolate, 2–10 cm × (0.2–)0.5–1.5(–2.4) mm, base attenuate, margins dentate, apex acute.

Cauline leaves

(distal) sessile;

blade margins entire or denticulate.

(distal) sessile;

blade margins entire or denticulate.

Racemes

elongated or not in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally;

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 6–9(–11) × 1–2 mm, claw 5–7 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 5–7 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 1–2 mm.

sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 8–12 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally;

petals yellow, obovate to suborbicular, 13–22 × 4–9 mm, claw 8–15 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 8–14 mm;

anthers linear, 2.5–4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–9(–15) mm.

horizontal to divaricate, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–16(–25) mm.

Fruits

ascending to divaricate-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 3–5.8(–7) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, slightly 4-angled or terete, not striped;

valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside;

ovules 36–66 per ovary;

style cylindrical, stout, 0.7–3 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent;

stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

widely spreading or divaricate, narrowly linear, usually straight, rarely curved upward, not torulose, (3–)5–12(–14) cm × 1.2–2.7 mm, 4-angled, strongly (longitudinally) 4-striped;

valves with prominent midvein and replum, densely pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed between midvein and replum, glabrous inside;

ovules 72–120 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm;

not winged or wing apiculate.

ovoid, (1–)1.3–2.3 × 0.7–1.2 mm; usually not winged, rarely winged distally.

Trichomes

of leaves 2- or 3-rayed.

of leaves 2- or 3-rayed.

2n

= 81.

= 36.

Erysimum inconspicuum

Erysimum asperum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jun(-Aug).
Habitat Calcareous talus and cliffs, roadsides, railroad embankments, abandoned fields, hillsides, alkaline ground, bluffs, crevices and ledges, gravel, prairies, rocky pastures, among brush, waste sites Prairies, sand dunes, roadsides, bluffs, sandhills along stream banks, knolls, open plains
Elevation 100-2700 m (300-8900 ft) 200-2000 m (700-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CO; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Erysimum inconspicuum is known in Yukon from Raup & Correll 11255 (A), which was collected 7 miles east of Little Atlin Lake, and Malte s.n. (GH), which was collected from Dawson on 10 August 1916. Most of the other collections from Yukon identified as E. inconspicuum belong to E. coarctatum. The record from Quebec is based on Cayouette J80-8 (GH), from Cté de Charlevoix, and Victorin, Germain, & Meilleur 43128 (GH), from Du Lac-Saint-Jean.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 541. FNA vol. 7, p. 537.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Synonyms E. asperum var. inconspicuum, Cheiranthus inconspicuus, Cheiranthus syrticola, Cheirinia inconspicua, Cheirinia parviflora, Cheirinia syrticola, E. asperum var. parviflorum, E. inconspicuum var. syrticola, E. syrticola Cheiranthus asper, Cheirinia aspera, E. asperum var. dolichocarpum
Name authority (S. Watson) MacMillan: Metasp. Minnesota Valley, 268. (1892) (Nuttall) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 505. (1821)
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