Erysimum hieraciifolium |
|
---|---|
European wallflower, wormseed mustard |
|
Habit | Biennials. |
Stems | erect, often branched distally, (slightly ribbed), (1–)3–9(–11) dm. |
Basal leaves | (withered by fruiting; petiole 1–4 cm); blade elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–8) cm × (0.3–)5–10 mm, base cuneate, margins entire or obscurely denticulate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | sessile or subsessile; blade (linear or elliptic-linear), margins entire or obscurely denticulate. |
Trichomes | of leaves mostly 3- or 4-rayed, 2-rayed ones usually on stem and pedicel. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 4–7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, obovate, (6–)7–9(–10) × 2–3 mm, claw 5–8 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 4–6 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5–2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | suberect or ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, (3–)4–8(–10) mm. |
Fruits | erect, (often appressed to rachis), linear, straight, somewhat torulose, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm × 1–1.3 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 3- or 4-rayed, fewer 2-rayed ones, usually glabrous inside, rarely sparsely pubescent; ovules 40–60 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–2 mm; stigma capitate, entire. |
Seeds | oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm; not winged. |
Erysimum hieraciifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist areas, disturbed sites, grasslands, roadsides, waste ground |
Elevation | 50-300 m (200-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
MA; VT; WI; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 540. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. I, 18. (1755) |
Web links |