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European wallflower, wormseed mustard

Habit Biennials.
Stems

erect, often branched distally, (slightly ribbed), (1–)3–9(–11) dm.

Basal leaves

(withered by fruiting; petiole 1–4 cm);

blade elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–8) cm × (0.3–)5–10 mm, base cuneate, margins entire or obscurely denticulate, apex acute.

Cauline leaves

sessile or subsessile;

blade (linear or elliptic-linear), margins entire or obscurely denticulate.

Trichomes

of leaves mostly 3- or 4-rayed, 2-rayed ones usually on stem and pedicel.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 4–7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow, obovate, (6–)7–9(–10) × 2–3 mm, claw 5–8 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 4–6 mm;

anthers oblong, 1.5–2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

suberect or ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, (3–)4–8(–10) mm.

Fruits

erect, (often appressed to rachis), linear, straight, somewhat torulose, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm × 1–1.3 mm, 4-angled, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 3- or 4-rayed, fewer 2-rayed ones, usually glabrous inside, rarely sparsely pubescent;

ovules 40–60 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–2 mm;

stigma capitate, entire.

Seeds

oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

not winged.

Erysimum hieraciifolium

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Moist areas, disturbed sites, grasslands, roadsides, waste ground
Elevation 50-300 m (200-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
MA; VT; WI; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 540.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Name authority Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. I, 18. (1755)
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