Erysimum franciscanum |
Erysimum teretifolium |
|
---|---|---|
Franciscan wallflower, San Francisco wallflower |
Santa Cruz wallflower |
|
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs. | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, caudex often woody). |
Stems | erect, often branched distally, (woody at base), 0.6–5(–6) dm. |
erect, unbranched, (1.4–)2.5–8(–10) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered in suffrutescent plants); blade oblanceolate to oblanceolate-linear, 2.5–17 cm × (2–)3–16(–20) mm, base attenuate, margins sinuate-dentate or dentate, apex acute. |
blade filiform to narrowly linear, 5–17 cm × 0.4–3 mm, (somewhat revolute, appearing terete), base attenuate, margins denticulate, apex subacuminate. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) petiolate; blade margins usually dentate, rarely denticulate. |
sessile; blade margins entire or remotely denticulate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 8–12(–15) mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow to cream, obovate to suborbicular, 14–29 × 5–12(–15) mm, claw 9–17 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 9–15 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–4 mm. |
sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7–11 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals orange-yellow to yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 15–20(–25) × 5–10 mm, claw 6–13 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–14 mm; anthers linear, 2.3–3.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to ascending, stout, narrower than fruit, 5–17(–22) mm. |
divaricate to ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–14 mm. |
Fruits | usually ascending, rarely spreading, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, not or, rarely, slightly torulose, (3.8–)4–11(–14) cm × 2–4 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes (2 or) 3 (or 4)-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–64 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–3.5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
widely spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, curved or slightly twisted, somewhat torulose, (4–)7–12(–15) cm × 1.2–2.2(–2.5) mm, slightly latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2 and 3 (or 4)-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 40–72 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma subentire to slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 2–3.5(–4) × 1.2–2.2(–2.5) mm; wing distal, present on 1 or both margins. |
ovoid, 1.5–2.3(–2.7) × 0.9–1.5 mm; wing appendage-like, distal. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed mixed with 3(–5)-rayed ones. |
of leaves 2-rayed, mixed with 3-rayed ones. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Erysimum franciscanum |
Erysimum teretifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jan–Apr. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Serpentine outcrops, coastal scrub or sand dunes, granitic hillsides | Sandy areas bordering sage scrub or chaparral, sand deposits derived from sandstone |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 100-400 m (300-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Erysimum franciscanum is known from Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, and Santa Cruz counties. Historical records indicate that it grew previously in Sonoma County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Erysimum teretifolium is a highly endangered species known only from Santa Cruz County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 540. | FNA vol. 7, p. 545. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. franciscanum var. crassifolium | E. filifolium |
Name authority | Rossbach: Aliso 4: 118. (1958) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 144. (1938) |
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