Erysimum franciscanum |
Erysimum concinnum |
|
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Franciscan wallflower, San Francisco wallflower |
coast wallflower, curly wallflower, headland wallflower, Pacific wallflower |
|
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs. | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived). |
Stems | erect, often branched distally, (woody at base), 0.6–5(–6) dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.4–5(–7) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered in suffrutescent plants); blade oblanceolate to oblanceolate-linear, 2.5–17 cm × (2–)3–16(–20) mm, base attenuate, margins sinuate-dentate or dentate, apex acute. |
blade (slightly fleshy), spatulate to oblanceolate, 2–11 cm × 4–20 mm, base attenuate, margins sinuate-dentate to coarsely dentate, apex rounded to subacute. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) petiolate; blade margins usually dentate, rarely denticulate. |
(distal) sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 8–12(–15) mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow to cream, obovate to suborbicular, 14–29 × 5–12(–15) mm, claw 9–17 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 9–15 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 8–19 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow to cream, suborbicular to broadly obovate, 15–32 × 6–16 mm, claw 8–12 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 8–11 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to ascending, stout, narrower than fruit, 5–17(–22) mm. |
ascending, stout, narrower than fruit, 2–4(–6) mm. |
Fruits | usually ascending, rarely spreading, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, not or, rarely, slightly torulose, (3.8–)4–11(–14) cm × 2–4 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes (2 or) 3 (or 4)-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–64 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–3.5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
usually ascending to suberect, rarely divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved inwards, not torulose, (3–)5–13 cm × 2.2–5 mm, terete when immature, becoming strongly latiseptate, not striped; valves with obscure midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–5-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 42–68 per ovary; style cylindrical or flattened, stout, 0.5–2.5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 2–3.5(–4) × 1.2–2.2(–2.5) mm; wing distal, present on 1 or both margins. |
broadly ovate to suborbicular, (1.5–)2–4 × 1.5–3 mm; wing continuous. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed mixed with 3(–5)-rayed ones. |
of leaves 2- or 3(–7)-rayed. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Erysimum franciscanum |
Erysimum concinnum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jan–Apr. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Serpentine outcrops, coastal scrub or sand dunes, granitic hillsides | Coastal bluffs, dunes, prairies |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Erysimum franciscanum is known from Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, and Santa Cruz counties. Historical records indicate that it grew previously in Sonoma County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erysimum concinnum is a coastal species known from Curry County in Oregon, and from Del Norte, Humboldt, Marin, Mendocino, and Sonoma counties in California. Both G. B. Rossbach (1958) and R. C. Rollins (1993) treated it as a distinct species, but R. A. Price (1993) reduced it (invalidly) to a subspecies of E. menziesii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 540. | FNA vol. 7, p. 540. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. franciscanum var. crassifolium | |
Name authority | Rossbach: Aliso 4: 118. (1958) | Eastwood: Zoë 5: 103. (1901) |
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