Erysimum franciscanum |
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Franciscan wallflower, San Francisco wallflower |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, often branched distally, (woody at base), 0.6–5(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered in suffrutescent plants); blade oblanceolate to oblanceolate-linear, 2.5–17 cm × (2–)3–16(–20) mm, base attenuate, margins sinuate-dentate or dentate, apex acute. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) petiolate; blade margins usually dentate, rarely denticulate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 8–12(–15) mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow to cream, obovate to suborbicular, 14–29 × 5–12(–15) mm, claw 9–17 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 9–15 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to ascending, stout, narrower than fruit, 5–17(–22) mm. |
Fruits | usually ascending, rarely spreading, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, not or, rarely, slightly torulose, (3.8–)4–11(–14) cm × 2–4 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes (2 or) 3 (or 4)-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 32–64 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–3.5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 2–3.5(–4) × 1.2–2.2(–2.5) mm; wing distal, present on 1 or both margins. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2-rayed mixed with 3(–5)-rayed ones. |
2n | = 36. |
Erysimum franciscanum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jan–Apr. |
Habitat | Serpentine outcrops, coastal scrub or sand dunes, granitic hillsides |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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Discussion | Erysimum franciscanum is known from Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, and Santa Cruz counties. Historical records indicate that it grew previously in Sonoma County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 540. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | E. franciscanum var. crassifolium |
Name authority | Rossbach: Aliso 4: 118. (1958) |
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