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treacle mustard, treacle wallflower, worm-seed mustard, wormseed wallflower

Habit Annuals.
Stems

erect, often branched distally, (ribbed), (0.7–)1.5–10(–15) dm.

Basal leaves

(withered by fruiting), similar to cauline.

Cauline leaves

(median and distal) shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade (lanceolate, linear, or elliptic-oblong, (1–)2–7(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–23) mm, base cuneate) margins usually subentire or denticulate, rarely sinuate-dentate, (apex acute or obtuse).

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 1.8–3.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow, narrowly spatulate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 1.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded;

median filaments 2–3.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate or ascending, slender, much narrower than fruit, 5–13(–16) mm.

Fruits

suberect or divaricate-ascending, linear, straight, somewhat torulose, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm × 1–1.3 mm, 4-angled, not striped;

valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 3–5-rayed, densely pubescent inside;

ovules (20–)30–55 per ovary;

style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm;

stigma entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide.

Seeds

oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

not winged.

Trichomes

of leaves primarily 3- or 4-rayed, sometimes mixed with 5-rayed ones, 2-rayed trichomes primarily on stem and pedicels.

2n

= 16.

Erysimum cheiranthoides

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Dry stream beds, moist areas, waste ground, fields, pastures, disturbed ground
Elevation 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 539.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum
Sibling taxa
E. ammophilum, E. arenicola, E. asperum, E. capitatum, E. cheiri, E. coarctatum, E. concinnum, E. franciscanum, E. hieraciifolium, E. inconspicuum, E. insulare, E. menziesii, E. occidentale, E. pallasii, E. perenne, E. repandum, E. suffrutescens, E. teretifolium
Synonyms Cheiranthus cheiranthoides, Cheirinia cheiranthoides
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 661. (1753)
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