Erysimum cheiranthoides |
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treacle mustard, treacle wallflower, worm-seed mustard, wormseed wallflower |
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Habit | Annuals. |
Stems | erect, often branched distally, (ribbed), (0.7–)1.5–10(–15) dm. |
Basal leaves | (withered by fruiting), similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | (median and distal) shortly petiolate or sessile; blade (lanceolate, linear, or elliptic-oblong, (1–)2–7(–11) cm × (2–)5–12(–23) mm, base cuneate) margins usually subentire or denticulate, rarely sinuate-dentate, (apex acute or obtuse). |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 1.8–3.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly spatulate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 1.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate or ascending, slender, much narrower than fruit, 5–13(–16) mm. |
Fruits | suberect or divaricate-ascending, linear, straight, somewhat torulose, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm × 1–1.3 mm, 4-angled, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 3–5-rayed, densely pubescent inside; ovules (20–)30–55 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm; stigma entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm; not winged. |
Trichomes | of leaves primarily 3- or 4-rayed, sometimes mixed with 5-rayed ones, 2-rayed trichomes primarily on stem and pedicels. |
2n | = 16. |
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Dry stream beds, moist areas, waste ground, fields, pastures, disturbed ground |
Elevation | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Cheiranthus cheiranthoides, Cheirinia cheiranthoides |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 661. (1753) |
Web links |
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