Erysimum arenicola |
Erysimum concinnum |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade wallflower, sand-dwelling wallflower |
coast wallflower, curly wallflower, headland wallflower, Pacific wallflower |
|
Habit | Perennials; (caudex simple or many-branched). | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived). |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched (several) basally, 0.4–3 dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.4–5(–7) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade usually oblanceolate, rarely spatulate, 2–8 cm × 3–10 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute or obtuse. |
blade (slightly fleshy), spatulate to oblanceolate, 2–11 cm × 4–20 mm, base attenuate, margins sinuate-dentate to coarsely dentate, apex rounded to subacute. |
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade margins entire or dentate-sinuate. |
(distal) sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7–10 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, obovate, 14–27 × 3.5–6 mm, claw 9–13 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 9–12 mm; anthers linear, 2–3.5 mm. |
sepals oblong, 8–19 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow to cream, suborbicular to broadly obovate, 15–32 × 6–16 mm, claw 8–12 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 8–11 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–8 mm. |
ascending, stout, narrower than fruit, 2–4(–6) mm. |
Fruits | erect to ascending, narrowly linear, often straight, sometimes twisted, strongly torulose, 3–10(–12) cm × 1.5–2.7 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 24–42 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 1.5–5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
usually ascending to suberect, rarely divaricate-ascending, narrowly linear, straight or curved inwards, not torulose, (3–)5–13 cm × 2.2–5 mm, terete when immature, becoming strongly latiseptate, not striped; valves with obscure midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–5-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 42–68 per ovary; style cylindrical or flattened, stout, 0.5–2.5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. |
Seeds | oblong, 2–3.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; not winged or winged distally. |
broadly ovate to suborbicular, (1.5–)2–4 × 1.5–3 mm; wing continuous. |
Trichomes | of leaves 2- or 3-rayed. |
of leaves 2- or 3(–7)-rayed. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Erysimum arenicola |
Erysimum concinnum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Rock crevices, talus slopes, alpine areas, open ridges, gravelly ground | Coastal bluffs, dunes, prairies |
Elevation | 900-2200 m (3000-7200 ft) | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA; BC
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Erysimum arenicola is distributed at the higher elevations of northern Oregon northward into the Olympic and Cascade mountains in Washington and Vancouver Island. Both G. B. Rossbach (1958) and R. C. Rollins (1993) recognized Erysimum arenicola as a distinct species. It is closely related to E. perenne and both can be easily distinguished from E. capitatum, with which they hybridize where their ranges meet, by the strongly torulose (versus not torulose) fruits and the longer styles 1.5–5.5 versus 0.2–2.5(–3) mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erysimum concinnum is a coastal species known from Curry County in Oregon, and from Del Norte, Humboldt, Marin, Mendocino, and Sonoma counties in California. Both G. B. Rossbach (1958) and R. C. Rollins (1993) treated it as a distinct species, but R. A. Price (1993) reduced it (invalidly) to a subspecies of E. menziesii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 536. | FNA vol. 7, p. 540. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum | Brassicaceae > tribe Erysimeae > Erysimum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheiranthus arenicola, E. arenicola var. torulosum, E. torulosum | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 124. (1891) | Eastwood: Zoë 5: 103. (1901) |
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