Erucastrum |
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dog mustard |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials [perennials, subshrubs]; not scapose; pubescent. |
Stems | erect or ascending, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins dentate to lyrate-pinnatifid, [pinnatipartite]; cauline shortly petiolate or sessile, blade (base not auriculate), similar to basal. |
Racemes | (corymbose, bracteate throughout or basally), greatly elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong [linear], lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow or white, obovate to oblanceolate or oblong, gradually attenuated to short claw, (apex rounded); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or linear, (base sagittate, apex obtuse); nectar glands distinct, median glands present. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate [spreading], slender. |
Fruits | siliques, dehiscent, subsessile, segments 2, linear, often torulose, subterete or 4-angled; (terminal segment stylelike, seedless); valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 10–60 per ovary; stigmas capitate, entire or 2-lobed. |
Seeds | uniseriate, plump, not winged, elliptic [oblong, ovoid]; seed coat (usually reticulate), slightly mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. |
x | = 7, 8, 9. |
Erucastrum |
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Distribution |
Europe; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 19 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 435. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | C. Presl: Fl. Sicul., 92. (1826) |
Web links |