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roundleaf dunebroom

Habit Shrubs to 3.5 dm.
Stems

repeatedly branched, gnarled at maturity, bearing numerous raised, orange or brownish glands when young, strigulose or cinereous.

Leaves

3–14 cm;

stipules caducous or persistent, subulate, linear, or triangular;

leaflet blade 1–8 mm, diminishing distally, apex emarginate, surfaces with scattered, raised glands abaxially.

Peduncles

0–1 cm.

Spikes

relatively dense;

axes 4–15 mm;

bracts caducous, lanceolate-acuminate or subulate, 1.6–2.5 mm.

Flowers

calyx subactinomorphic, 5–6.5 mm, thinly pilose, tube 3.5–4.2 mm, 10-ribbed, not anastomosing into arches distally, regions between ribs each with a row of 2–5 raised glands, lobes oblong-obovate, apex obtuse or gland-apiculate;

banner, when present, erect, pale yellow, fading reddish, oblanceolate, 5–5.4 × 1.5–2.1 mm;

stamens strongly exserted, (7–)8.5–12 mm;

filaments distinct to 8 mm (from basal tube);

anthers 1–1.3 mm;

style usually glabrous.

Legumes

mostly tan, 9–12 mm;

valves becoming papery.

Seeds

chestnut, somewhat compressed, (4.6–)5–7 mm.

Errazurizia rotundata

Phenology Flowering early spring.
Habitat On sandstone, in sand.
Elevation 300–1500 m. (1000–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Errazurizia rotundata is known only from two limited areas near Tuba City, Coconino County, and Winslow, Navaho County, in northeast Arizona; it differs from congeners by its reduced or absent corolla, its exserted, 10-merous androecium, and its larger leaflet number. The species was described initially in the genus Parryella; R. C. Barneby (1977) noted that it combines characteristics of that genus and Psorothamnus. Molecular and morphological studies by M. McMahon (2005) and S. C. K. Straub and J. J. Doyle (2014) have shown it to be closer to Parryella filifolia and Amorpha species than to other species of Errazurizia but have not resolved its placement; see the discussion under 61. Amorpha.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Errazurizia
Synonyms Parryella rotundata
Name authority (Wooton) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 210. (1962)
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