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Wallace eriophyllum, Wallace's woolly daisy, woolly daisy, woolly easterbonnets

lizard tail, seaside woolly sunflower

Habit Annuals, 1–15 cm. Subshrubs, 30–150 cm.
Stems

erect to spreading or ascending.

± erect.

Leaves

blades obovate to spatulate, 7–20 mm, sometimes 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, plane (apices ± rounded), faces ± woolly.

(proximal usually alternate, sometimes opposite): blades linear, lanceolate, or ovate, 3–7 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, revolute, abaxial faces white-woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves usually similar).

Peduncles

1–3 cm.

mostly 0–1(–1.5) cm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 4–6 mm diam.

campanulate, 2–3+ mm diam.

Ray florets

5–10;

laminae usually cream or yellow, sometimes white with red veins, 3–4 mm.

0 or 6–9;

laminae yellow, 3–5 (× 2–3) mm.

Disc florets

20–30;

corollas 2–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats funnelform, gradually dilated, lobes glandular; anther appendages subulate, not glandular).

30–40;

corollas 4 mm.

Phyllaries

5–10, distinct.

8–11, distinct (oblong, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

Heads

usually borne singly.

40–80+ per array.

Cypselae

± 2 mm;

pappi usually of 6–10 ± oblong scales 0.4–0.8 mm, rarely 0.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 8–12 oblong or oblanceolate scales ca. 1 mm.

2n

= 10 + 0–1 I or 0–3 B.

= 30.

Eriophyllum wallacei

Eriophyllum staechadifolium

Phenology Flowering Dec–Jul. Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly openings, creosote-bush or sagebrush scrublands, Joshua Tree or pinyon-juniper woodlands, or chaparral Coastal dunes and bluffs
Elevation 30–2400 m (100–7900 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphologically, Eriophyllum staechadifolium appears to connect E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum and E. (Constancea) nevinii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 356. FNA vol. 21, p. 362.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. wallacei
Synonyms Bahia wallacei, Antheropeas wallacei, E. wallacei var. rubellum E. staechadifolium var. artemisiifolium, E. staechadifolium var. depressum
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) Lagasca: Gen. Sp. Pl., 28. (1816)
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