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Wallace eriophyllum, Wallace's woolly daisy, woolly daisy, woolly easterbonnets

San Mateo woolly sunflower

Habit Annuals, 1–15 cm. Perennials or subshrubs, 30–60(–90) cm.
Stems

erect to spreading or ascending.

erect (woolly).

Leaves

blades obovate to spatulate, 7–20 mm, sometimes 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, plane (apices ± rounded), faces ± woolly.

(proximal alternate): blades rhombic to obovate, 2–6 cm, 1-pinnately lobed (lobes 3–5, ± triangular), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces loosely woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing).

Peduncles

1–3 cm.

mostly 2–7 cm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 4–6 mm diam.

broadly campanulate, 5–6(–7) mm diam.

Ray florets

5–10;

laminae usually cream or yellow, sometimes white with red veins, 3–4 mm.

(6–)8–10(–13);

laminae yellow, 6–10 (× 4.5–5) mm.

Disc florets

20–30;

corollas 2–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats funnelform, gradually dilated, lobes glandular; anther appendages subulate, not glandular).

40–75;

corollas 3–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

5–10, distinct.

6–10, distinct (ovate, carinate, apices acute).

Heads

usually borne singly.

2–5(–10) in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

± 2 mm;

pappi usually of 6–10 ± oblong scales 0.4–0.8 mm, rarely 0.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 4 cuneate to oblanceolate scales 0.3–1 mm alternating with 4 shorter scales (in disc cypselae, disc pappi longer than ray pappi).

2n

= 10 + 0–1 I or 0–3 B.

= 32.

Eriophyllum wallacei

Eriophyllum latilobum

Phenology Flowering Dec–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly openings, creosote-bush or sagebrush scrublands, Joshua Tree or pinyon-juniper woodlands, or chaparral Usually shady sites, oak woodlands
Elevation 30–2400 m (100–7900 ft) 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriophyllum latilobum combines characteristics of E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum, with which it sometimes mingles, and E. lanatum var. arachnoideum. It may have originated by hybridization between them (L. Constance 1937; P. A. Munz 1959).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 356. FNA vol. 21, p. 362.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
Synonyms Bahia wallacei, Antheropeas wallacei, E. wallacei var. rubellum
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 94. (1914)
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