Eriophyllum wallacei |
Eriophyllum jepsonii |
|
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Wallace eriophyllum, Wallace's woolly daisy, woolly daisy, woolly easterbonnets |
Jepson's woolly sunflower |
|
Habit | Annuals, 1–15 cm. | Shrubs, 50–80 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading or ascending. |
erect (densely white-woolly). |
Leaves | blades obovate to spatulate, 7–20 mm, sometimes 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, plane (apices ± rounded), faces ± woolly. |
(proximal alternate): blades ovate, 3–6 cm, 1-pinnatately lobed (lobes 5–7, linear), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing). |
Peduncles | 1–3 cm. |
mostly 5–10(–14) cm. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 4–6 mm diam. |
broadly campanulate, 5–7 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 5–10; laminae usually cream or yellow, sometimes white with red veins, 3–4 mm. |
6–8; laminae yellow, 6–10 (× 4–5) mm. |
Disc florets | 20–30; corollas 2–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats funnelform, gradually dilated, lobes glandular; anther appendages subulate, not glandular). |
35–50; corollas 3–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 5–10, distinct. |
6–8, distinct (ovate, carinate, apices acute). |
Heads | usually borne singly. |
2–4 per array. |
Cypselae | ± 2 mm; pappi usually of 6–10 ± oblong scales 0.4–0.8 mm, rarely 0. |
2–3 mm; pappi of 8 lanceolate to lance-linear, erose scales 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 10 + 0–1 I or 0–3 B. |
= 64. |
Eriophyllum wallacei |
Eriophyllum jepsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Dec–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly openings, creosote-bush or sagebrush scrublands, Joshua Tree or pinyon-juniper woodlands, or chaparral | Dry sites, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 30–2400 m (100–7900 ft) | 200–500 m (700–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Eriophyllum jepsonii occurs in Inner Coast Ranges and D. P. Tibor (2001) treated it as uncommon. It combines characteristics of E. lanatum and E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum. Populations have been found as close as 10 m to either species. L. Constance (1937, p. 106) commented that it might be an “evolutionary link” between them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 356. | FNA vol. 21, p. 362. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bahia wallacei, Antheropeas wallacei, E. wallacei var. rubellum | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) | Greene: Pittonia 2: 165. (1891) |
Web links |