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Wallace eriophyllum, Wallace's woolly daisy, woolly daisy, woolly easterbonnets

Jepson's woolly sunflower

Habit Annuals, 1–15 cm. Shrubs, 50–80 cm.
Stems

erect to spreading or ascending.

erect (densely white-woolly).

Leaves

blades obovate to spatulate, 7–20 mm, sometimes 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, plane (apices ± rounded), faces ± woolly.

(proximal alternate): blades ovate, 3–6 cm, 1-pinnatately lobed (lobes 5–7, linear), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing).

Peduncles

1–3 cm.

mostly 5–10(–14) cm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 4–6 mm diam.

broadly campanulate, 5–7 mm diam.

Ray florets

5–10;

laminae usually cream or yellow, sometimes white with red veins, 3–4 mm.

6–8;

laminae yellow, 6–10 (× 4–5) mm.

Disc florets

20–30;

corollas 2–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats funnelform, gradually dilated, lobes glandular; anther appendages subulate, not glandular).

35–50;

corollas 3–5 mm.

Phyllaries

5–10, distinct.

6–8, distinct (ovate, carinate, apices acute).

Heads

usually borne singly.

2–4 per array.

Cypselae

± 2 mm;

pappi usually of 6–10 ± oblong scales 0.4–0.8 mm, rarely 0.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 8 lanceolate to lance-linear, erose scales 1–1.5 mm.

2n

= 10 + 0–1 I or 0–3 B.

= 64.

Eriophyllum wallacei

Eriophyllum jepsonii

Phenology Flowering Dec–Jul. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly openings, creosote-bush or sagebrush scrublands, Joshua Tree or pinyon-juniper woodlands, or chaparral Dry sites, oak woodlands
Elevation 30–2400 m (100–7900 ft) 200–500 m (700–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriophyllum jepsonii occurs in Inner Coast Ranges and D. P. Tibor (2001) treated it as uncommon. It combines characteristics of E. lanatum and E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum. Populations have been found as close as 10 m to either species. L. Constance (1937, p. 106) commented that it might be an “evolutionary link” between them.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 356. FNA vol. 21, p. 362.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
Synonyms Bahia wallacei, Antheropeas wallacei, E. wallacei var. rubellum
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) Greene: Pittonia 2: 165. (1891)
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