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Wallace eriophyllum, Wallace's woolly daisy, woolly daisy, woolly easterbonnets

golden-yarrow, yellow-yarrow

Habit Annuals, 1–15 cm. Shrubs, 20–50(–100) cm.
Stems

erect to spreading or ascending.

erect (woolly).

Leaves

blades obovate to spatulate, 7–20 mm, sometimes 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, plane (apices ± rounded), faces ± woolly.

(proximal usually mostly alternate): blades cuneate to obovate, 0.5–5 cm (the longer 1–2-pinnately lobed, lobes linear, the shorter 3–5-lobed or -toothed), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces woolly, adaxial usually glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing).

Peduncles

1–3 cm.

mostly 0–2.5(–9) cm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 4–6 mm diam.

campanulate, 3–7 mm diam.

Ray florets

5–10;

laminae usually cream or yellow, sometimes white with red veins, 3–4 mm.

0 or 4–6(–8);

laminae golden yellow, 2–5 (× 1.5–3) mm.

Disc florets

20–30;

corollas 2–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats funnelform, gradually dilated, lobes glandular; anther appendages subulate, not glandular).

10–75;

corollas 2–4 mm.

Phyllaries

5–10, distinct.

4–7, distinct or connate at bases (broadly elliptic or ovate, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

Heads

usually borne singly.

(3–)4–7(–10) or 10–30+ per array.

Cypselae

± 2 mm;

pappi usually of 6–10 ± oblong scales 0.4–0.8 mm, rarely 0.

1.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 2–14 cuneate to oblanceolate (subequal), erose scales 0.5–1.3 mm.

2n

= 10 + 0–1 I or 0–3 B.

Eriophyllum wallacei

Eriophyllum confertiflorum

Phenology Flowering Dec–Jul.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly openings, creosote-bush or sagebrush scrublands, Joshua Tree or pinyon-juniper woodlands, or chaparral
Elevation 30–2400 m (100–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Heads 10–30+ per array; peduncles 0–1(–2) cm; involucres 3–5 mm diam.; disc corollas 2–3 mm
var. confertiflorum
1. Heads (3–)4–7(–10) per array; peduncles 0–2.5(–9) cm; involucres 5–7 mm diam.; disc corollas 3.5–4 mm
var. tanacetiflorum
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 356. FNA vol. 21, p. 361.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium
E. ambiguum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
Subordinate taxa
E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum, E. confertiflorum var. tanacetiflorum
Synonyms Bahia wallacei, Antheropeas wallacei, E. wallacei var. rubellum Bahia confertiflora
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) (de Candolle) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883)
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