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lizard tail, seaside woolly sunflower

Wallace eriophyllum, Wallace's woolly daisy, woolly daisy, woolly easterbonnets

Habit Subshrubs, 30–150 cm. Annuals, 1–15 cm.
Stems

± erect.

erect to spreading or ascending.

Leaves

(proximal usually alternate, sometimes opposite): blades linear, lanceolate, or ovate, 3–7 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, revolute, abaxial faces white-woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves usually similar).

blades obovate to spatulate, 7–20 mm, sometimes 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, plane (apices ± rounded), faces ± woolly.

Peduncles

mostly 0–1(–1.5) cm.

1–3 cm.

Involucres

campanulate, 2–3+ mm diam.

broadly campanulate, 4–6 mm diam.

Ray florets

0 or 6–9;

laminae yellow, 3–5 (× 2–3) mm.

5–10;

laminae usually cream or yellow, sometimes white with red veins, 3–4 mm.

Disc florets

30–40;

corollas 4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 2–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats funnelform, gradually dilated, lobes glandular; anther appendages subulate, not glandular).

Phyllaries

8–11, distinct (oblong, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

5–10, distinct.

Heads

40–80+ per array.

usually borne singly.

Cypselae

3–4 mm;

pappi of 8–12 oblong or oblanceolate scales ca. 1 mm.

± 2 mm;

pappi usually of 6–10 ± oblong scales 0.4–0.8 mm, rarely 0.

2n

= 30.

= 10 + 0–1 I or 0–3 B.

Eriophyllum staechadifolium

Eriophyllum wallacei

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep. Flowering Dec–Jul.
Habitat Coastal dunes and bluffs Sandy or gravelly openings, creosote-bush or sagebrush scrublands, Joshua Tree or pinyon-juniper woodlands, or chaparral
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 30–2400 m (100–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphologically, Eriophyllum staechadifolium appears to connect E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum and E. (Constancea) nevinii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 362. FNA vol. 21, p. 356.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. wallacei
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium
Synonyms E. staechadifolium var. artemisiifolium, E. staechadifolium var. depressum Bahia wallacei, Antheropeas wallacei, E. wallacei var. rubellum
Name authority Lagasca: Gen. Sp. Pl., 28. (1816) (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883)
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