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lizard tail, seaside woolly sunflower

white Easter bonnets, white easterbonnets or woolly daisy, white woolly daisy

Habit Subshrubs, 30–150 cm. Annuals, 3–15 cm.
Stems

± erect.

decumbent to ascending.

Leaves

(proximal usually alternate, sometimes opposite): blades linear, lanceolate, or ovate, 3–7 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, revolute, abaxial faces white-woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves usually similar).

blades oblanceolate to linear, 5–20 mm, rarely lobed, ultimate margins, usually entire, plane (apices acute), faces sparsely woolly.

Peduncles

mostly 0–1(–1.5) cm.

1–5 cm.

Involucres

campanulate, 2–3+ mm diam.

campanulate to obconic, 3–5 mm diam.

Ray florets

0 or 6–9;

laminae yellow, 3–5 (× 2–3) mm.

8–10;

laminae white with red veins, 3–5 mm.

Disc florets

30–40;

corollas 4 mm.

10–20;

corollas 2–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats funnelform, gradually dilated, lobes glandular; anther appendages subulate, not glandular).

Phyllaries

8–11, distinct (oblong, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

8–10, distinct.

Heads

40–80+ per array.

borne singly.

Cypselae

3–4 mm;

pappi of 8–12 oblong or oblanceolate scales ca. 1 mm.

2.5–4.5 mm;

pappi of 5 subulate scales 1.5–2.5 mm plus 4–5 oblong scales ± 0.5 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 8.

Eriophyllum staechadifolium

Eriophyllum lanosum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Coastal dunes and bluffs Sandy or gravelly openings, desert scrublands
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 70–1400 m (200–4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphologically, Eriophyllum staechadifolium appears to connect E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum and E. (Constancea) nevinii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 362. FNA vol. 21, p. 355.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. wallacei
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
Synonyms E. staechadifolium var. artemisiifolium, E. staechadifolium var. depressum Burrielia lanosa, Antheropeas lanosum
Name authority Lagasca: Gen. Sp. Pl., 28. (1816) (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883)
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