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lizard tail, seaside woolly sunflower

annual woolly sunflower, beautiful woolly sunflower

Habit Subshrubs, 30–150 cm. Annuals, 5–30 cm.
Stems

± erect.

decumbent to ascending.

Leaves

(proximal usually alternate, sometimes opposite): blades linear, lanceolate, or ovate, 3–7 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, revolute, abaxial faces white-woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves usually similar).

blades oblong to oblanceolate, 5–40 mm, margins entire or toothed, plane (apices rounded to acute), faces lanate or tometose to tomentulose.

Peduncles

mostly 0–1(–1.5) cm.

1–8 cm.

Involucres

campanulate, 2–3+ mm diam.

hemispheric to obconic, 5–6 mm diam.

Ray florets

0 or 6–9;

laminae yellow, 3–5 (× 2–3) mm.

6–10;

laminae yellow, 2–10 mm.

Disc florets

30–40;

corollas 4 mm.

10–30;

corollas 1.3–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats broadly funnelform, abruptly dilated, lobes glabrous or hairy, hairs 1-celled, not glandular; anther appendages deltate, widest at bases, not glandular).

Phyllaries

8–11, distinct (oblong, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

6–10, ± connate.

Heads

40–80+ per array.

borne singly.

Cypselae

3–4 mm;

pappi of 8–12 oblong or oblanceolate scales ca. 1 mm.

2.2–3 mm;

pappi 0 or of 6–10 ± ovate to cuneate, entire, erose, or laciniate scales 0.1–0.5 mm.

2n

= 30.

Eriophyllum staechadifolium

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Coastal dunes and bluffs
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphologically, Eriophyllum staechadifolium appears to connect E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum and E. (Constancea) nevinii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Disc corolla lobes glabrous; pappi of 6–10 erose to laciniate scales 0.2–0.5 mm
var. ambiguum
1. Disc corolla lobes hairy (hairs 1-celled); pappi 0, or of 6–10 entire scales 0.1–0.2 mm
var. paleaceum
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 362. FNA vol. 21, p. 356.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. wallacei
E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
Subordinate taxa
E. ambiguum var. ambiguum, E. ambiguum var. paleaceum
Synonyms E. staechadifolium var. artemisiifolium, E. staechadifolium var. depressum Lasthenia ambigua
Name authority Lagasca: Gen. Sp. Pl., 28. (1816) (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 26. (1883)
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