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Pringle eriophyllum, Pringle's woolly sunflower

lizard tail, seaside woolly sunflower

Habit Annuals, 1–5 cm. Subshrubs, 30–150 cm.
Stems

± spreading.

± erect.

Leaves

blades ± cuneate, 3–10 mm, usually 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, strongly revolute (apices ± rounded), faces woolly.

(proximal usually alternate, sometimes opposite): blades linear, lanceolate, or ovate, 3–7 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, revolute, abaxial faces white-woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves usually similar).

Peduncles

± 0.1 cm.

mostly 0–1(–1.5) cm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 3–5+ mm diam.

campanulate, 2–3+ mm diam.

Ray florets

0.

0 or 6–9;

laminae yellow, 3–5 (× 2–3) mm.

Disc florets

10–20;

corollas ± 2 mm (tubes cylindric, throats broadly cylindric, abruptly dilated, lobes glandular; anther appendages deltate, tapering distally, not glandular).

30–40;

corollas 4 mm.

Phyllaries

6–8, distinct.

8–11, distinct (oblong, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

Heads

borne singly or in clusters.

40–80+ per array.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm;

pappi of 5–12 ± oblanceolate scales ± 1 mm.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 8–12 oblong or oblanceolate scales ca. 1 mm.

2n

= 14 + 0–1 B or 0–1 I, 16.

= 30.

Eriophyllum pringlei

Eriophyllum staechadifolium

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jul. Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly openings in desert, creosote-bush, or sagebrush scrublands, or chaparral Coastal dunes and bluffs
Elevation 300–2200 m (1000–7200 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphologically, Eriophyllum staechadifolium appears to connect E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum and E. (Constancea) nevinii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 355. FNA vol. 21, p. 362.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. wallacei
Synonyms E. staechadifolium var. artemisiifolium, E. staechadifolium var. depressum
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) Lagasca: Gen. Sp. Pl., 28. (1816)
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