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golden-yarrow, yellow-yarrow

lizard tail, seaside woolly sunflower

Habit Shrubs, 20–50(–100) cm. Subshrubs, 30–150 cm.
Stems

erect (woolly).

± erect.

Leaves

(proximal usually mostly alternate): blades cuneate to obovate, 0.5–5 cm (the longer 1–2-pinnately lobed, lobes linear, the shorter 3–5-lobed or -toothed), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces woolly, adaxial usually glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing).

(proximal usually alternate, sometimes opposite): blades linear, lanceolate, or ovate, 3–7 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, revolute, abaxial faces white-woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves usually similar).

Peduncles

mostly 0–2.5(–9) cm.

mostly 0–1(–1.5) cm.

Involucres

campanulate, 3–7 mm diam.

campanulate, 2–3+ mm diam.

Ray florets

0 or 4–6(–8);

laminae golden yellow, 2–5 (× 1.5–3) mm.

0 or 6–9;

laminae yellow, 3–5 (× 2–3) mm.

Disc florets

10–75;

corollas 2–4 mm.

30–40;

corollas 4 mm.

Phyllaries

4–7, distinct or connate at bases (broadly elliptic or ovate, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

8–11, distinct (oblong, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

Heads

(3–)4–7(–10) or 10–30+ per array.

40–80+ per array.

Cypselae

1.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 2–14 cuneate to oblanceolate (subequal), erose scales 0.5–1.3 mm.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 8–12 oblong or oblanceolate scales ca. 1 mm.

2n

= 30.

Eriophyllum confertiflorum

Eriophyllum staechadifolium

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Coastal dunes and bluffs
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Morphologically, Eriophyllum staechadifolium appears to connect E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum and E. (Constancea) nevinii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Heads 10–30+ per array; peduncles 0–1(–2) cm; involucres 3–5 mm diam.; disc corollas 2–3 mm
var. confertiflorum
1. Heads (3–)4–7(–10) per array; peduncles 0–2.5(–9) cm; involucres 5–7 mm diam.; disc corollas 3.5–4 mm
var. tanacetiflorum
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 361. FNA vol. 21, p. 362.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. wallacei
Subordinate taxa
E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum, E. confertiflorum var. tanacetiflorum
Synonyms Bahia confertiflora E. staechadifolium var. artemisiifolium, E. staechadifolium var. depressum
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) Lagasca: Gen. Sp. Pl., 28. (1816)
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