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golden-yarrow, yellow-yarrow

Jepson's woolly sunflower

Habit Shrubs, 20–50(–100) cm. Shrubs, 50–80 cm.
Stems

erect (woolly).

erect (densely white-woolly).

Leaves

(proximal usually mostly alternate): blades cuneate to obovate, 0.5–5 cm (the longer 1–2-pinnately lobed, lobes linear, the shorter 3–5-lobed or -toothed), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces woolly, adaxial usually glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing).

(proximal alternate): blades ovate, 3–6 cm, 1-pinnatately lobed (lobes 5–7, linear), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing).

Peduncles

mostly 0–2.5(–9) cm.

mostly 5–10(–14) cm.

Involucres

campanulate, 3–7 mm diam.

broadly campanulate, 5–7 mm diam.

Ray florets

0 or 4–6(–8);

laminae golden yellow, 2–5 (× 1.5–3) mm.

6–8;

laminae yellow, 6–10 (× 4–5) mm.

Disc florets

10–75;

corollas 2–4 mm.

35–50;

corollas 3–5 mm.

Phyllaries

4–7, distinct or connate at bases (broadly elliptic or ovate, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

6–8, distinct (ovate, carinate, apices acute).

Heads

(3–)4–7(–10) or 10–30+ per array.

2–4 per array.

Cypselae

1.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 2–14 cuneate to oblanceolate (subequal), erose scales 0.5–1.3 mm.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 8 lanceolate to lance-linear, erose scales 1–1.5 mm.

2n

= 64.

Eriophyllum confertiflorum

Eriophyllum jepsonii

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Dry sites, oak woodlands
Elevation 200–500 m (700–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Eriophyllum jepsonii occurs in Inner Coast Ranges and D. P. Tibor (2001) treated it as uncommon. It combines characteristics of E. lanatum and E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum. Populations have been found as close as 10 m to either species. L. Constance (1937, p. 106) commented that it might be an “evolutionary link” between them.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Heads 10–30+ per array; peduncles 0–1(–2) cm; involucres 3–5 mm diam.; disc corollas 2–3 mm
var. confertiflorum
1. Heads (3–)4–7(–10) per array; peduncles 0–2.5(–9) cm; involucres 5–7 mm diam.; disc corollas 3.5–4 mm
var. tanacetiflorum
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 361. FNA vol. 21, p. 362.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
Subordinate taxa
E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum, E. confertiflorum var. tanacetiflorum
Synonyms Bahia confertiflora
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) Greene: Pittonia 2: 165. (1891)
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