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golden-yarrow, yellow-yarrow

annual woolly sunflower, beautiful woolly sunflower

Habit Shrubs, 20–50(–100) cm. Annuals, 5–30 cm.
Stems

erect (woolly).

decumbent to ascending.

Leaves

(proximal usually mostly alternate): blades cuneate to obovate, 0.5–5 cm (the longer 1–2-pinnately lobed, lobes linear, the shorter 3–5-lobed or -toothed), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces woolly, adaxial usually glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing).

blades oblong to oblanceolate, 5–40 mm, margins entire or toothed, plane (apices rounded to acute), faces lanate or tometose to tomentulose.

Peduncles

mostly 0–2.5(–9) cm.

1–8 cm.

Involucres

campanulate, 3–7 mm diam.

hemispheric to obconic, 5–6 mm diam.

Ray florets

0 or 4–6(–8);

laminae golden yellow, 2–5 (× 1.5–3) mm.

6–10;

laminae yellow, 2–10 mm.

Disc florets

10–75;

corollas 2–4 mm.

10–30;

corollas 1.3–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats broadly funnelform, abruptly dilated, lobes glabrous or hairy, hairs 1-celled, not glandular; anther appendages deltate, widest at bases, not glandular).

Phyllaries

4–7, distinct or connate at bases (broadly elliptic or ovate, carinate, apices obtuse or acute).

6–10, ± connate.

Heads

(3–)4–7(–10) or 10–30+ per array.

borne singly.

Cypselae

1.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 2–14 cuneate to oblanceolate (subequal), erose scales 0.5–1.3 mm.

2.2–3 mm;

pappi 0 or of 6–10 ± ovate to cuneate, entire, erose, or laciniate scales 0.1–0.5 mm.

Eriophyllum confertiflorum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Heads 10–30+ per array; peduncles 0–1(–2) cm; involucres 3–5 mm diam.; disc corollas 2–3 mm
var. confertiflorum
1. Heads (3–)4–7(–10) per array; peduncles 0–2.5(–9) cm; involucres 5–7 mm diam.; disc corollas 3.5–4 mm
var. tanacetiflorum
1. Disc corolla lobes glabrous; pappi of 6–10 erose to laciniate scales 0.2–0.5 mm
var. ambiguum
1. Disc corolla lobes hairy (hairs 1-celled); pappi 0, or of 6–10 entire scales 0.1–0.2 mm
var. paleaceum
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 361. FNA vol. 21, p. 356.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. ambiguum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
Subordinate taxa
E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum, E. confertiflorum var. tanacetiflorum
E. ambiguum var. ambiguum, E. ambiguum var. paleaceum
Synonyms Bahia confertiflora Lasthenia ambigua
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 25. (1883) (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 26. (1883)
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