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annual woolly sunflower, beautiful woolly sunflower

San Mateo woolly sunflower

Habit Annuals, 5–30 cm. Perennials or subshrubs, 30–60(–90) cm.
Stems

decumbent to ascending.

erect (woolly).

Leaves

blades oblong to oblanceolate, 5–40 mm, margins entire or toothed, plane (apices rounded to acute), faces lanate or tometose to tomentulose.

(proximal alternate): blades rhombic to obovate, 2–6 cm, 1-pinnately lobed (lobes 3–5, ± triangular), ultimate margins entire, revolute, abaxial faces loosely woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves gradually reduced in size and lobing).

Peduncles

1–8 cm.

mostly 2–7 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric to obconic, 5–6 mm diam.

broadly campanulate, 5–6(–7) mm diam.

Ray florets

6–10;

laminae yellow, 2–10 mm.

(6–)8–10(–13);

laminae yellow, 6–10 (× 4.5–5) mm.

Disc florets

10–30;

corollas 1.3–3 mm (tubes cylindric, throats broadly funnelform, abruptly dilated, lobes glabrous or hairy, hairs 1-celled, not glandular; anther appendages deltate, widest at bases, not glandular).

40–75;

corollas 3–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

6–10, ± connate.

6–10, distinct (ovate, carinate, apices acute).

Heads

borne singly.

2–5(–10) in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.2–3 mm;

pappi 0 or of 6–10 ± ovate to cuneate, entire, erose, or laciniate scales 0.1–0.5 mm.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 4 cuneate to oblanceolate scales 0.3–1 mm alternating with 4 shorter scales (in disc cypselae, disc pappi longer than ray pappi).

2n

= 32.

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum latilobum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Usually shady sites, oak woodlands
Elevation 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Eriophyllum latilobum combines characteristics of E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum, with which it sometimes mingles, and E. lanatum var. arachnoideum. It may have originated by hybridization between them (L. Constance 1937; P. A. Munz 1959).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Disc corolla lobes glabrous; pappi of 6–10 erose to laciniate scales 0.2–0.5 mm
var. ambiguum
1. Disc corolla lobes hairy (hairs 1-celled); pappi 0, or of 6–10 entire scales 0.1–0.2 mm
var. paleaceum
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 356. FNA vol. 21, p. 362.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Eriophyllum
Sibling taxa
E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. latilobum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
E. ambiguum, E. confertiflorum, E. congdonii, E. jepsonii, E. lanatum, E. lanosum, E. mohavense, E. multicaule, E. nubigenum, E. pringlei, E. staechadifolium, E. wallacei
Subordinate taxa
E. ambiguum var. ambiguum, E. ambiguum var. paleaceum
Synonyms Lasthenia ambigua
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 26. (1883) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 94. (1914)
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