Eriophorum tenellum |
Eriophorum callitrix |
|
---|---|---|
few-nerve cottonsedge, fewnerve cottongrass, linaigrette ténue |
arctic cotton-grass, beautiful cotton-grass, linaigrette àbelle crinière |
|
Habit | Plants colonial fron long-creeping rhizomes. | Plants cespitose. |
Culms | (10–)20–90 cm × 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm, scabrous distally. |
5–20(–50) cm, smooth or rough distally. |
Leaves | blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 45 cm × 1–1.5(–3) mm; distal leaf blade 3–25 cm × 1–1.5 mm, longer than its (1–)2.5–9 cm sheath. |
cauline leaves 0–1, distal leaf usually proximal to mid culm, bladeless or with short blade; blade forming angle with sheath, filiform or trigonous-channeled, 0.4–1.2 mm wide. |
Inflorescences | blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade sometimes brown proximally, 0.8–6 cm. |
involucral bracts absent or present as short blade on distal leaf. |
Spikelets | (1–)2–7, in subumbels, ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 20–30 mm in fruit; peduncles 5–20(–60) mm, scabrous; scales green to red-brown to almost black, sometimes with green center, ovate-elliptic, 3–4.5 mm, scarious, margins narrow, to 0.2 mm, midrib prominent, fading distally or proximal scale with 2–4 thinner or equally prominent lateral ribs, apex obtuse. |
solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 10–20 mm in flower, 15–30 mm in fruit; scales pale blackish brown, margins and tip hyaline, ovate-lanceolate, thin; proximal empty scales mostly 10–15, appressed to ascending, ovate, 5–8 mm, ribs ± to margins, midrib not reaching tip, apex acute. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 10 or more, cream, 10–20 mm, smooth; anthers 1–2 mm. |
perianth bristles white to very pale brown; anthers 0.6–1.2 mm. |
Achenes | narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3 mm. |
ellipsoid-obovoid, 1.8–2.1 mm. |
2n | = 60. |
|
Eriophorum tenellum |
Eriophorum callitrix |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Bogs and wet, peaty substrates | Tundra, calcareous bogs, wet places |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
|
AK; MT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | Two varieties, Eriophorum callitrix var. moravium Raymond and E. callitrix var. pallidus Hultén, have been described based on the pale brown or yellow scales. They are of very local distribution and could be of hybrid origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 24. | FNA vol. 23, p. 26. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: additions. (1818) | Chamisso: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 203, plate 2. (1831) |
Web links |