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dense cotton-grass, linaigrette de scheuchzer, scheuchzer's cotton-grass, shealted cotton-grass, white cotton-grass, white cottonsedge

few-nerve cottonsedge, fewnerve cottongrass, linaigrette ténue

Habit Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Plants colonial fron long-creeping rhizomes.
Culms

solitary or few together, 5–35(–70) cm, usually not more than 1 mm diam. basally;

basal sheaths persistent, brown or reddish, septate-nodulose.

(10–)20–90 cm × 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm, scabrous distally.

Leaves

blades channeled or strongly involute, 3–12 cm;

distal leaves usually bladeless with black-tipped sheath.

blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 45 cm × 1–1.5(–3) mm;

distal leaf blade 3–25 cm × 1–1.5 mm, longer than its (1–)2.5–9 cm sheath.

Inflorescences

involucre absent.

blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade sometimes brown proximally, 0.8–6 cm.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, broadly obovoid to subglobose in fruit, 8–12(–40) mm;

scales gray to blackish green;

proximal empty scales not more than 7, ovate, 4–10 mm, midrib not reaching tip;

distal scales narrower, more attenuate, margins hyaline, not more than 1 mm wide.

(1–)2–7, in subumbels, ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 20–30 mm in fruit;

peduncles 5–20(–60) mm, scabrous;

scales green to red-brown to almost black, sometimes with green center, ovate-elliptic, 3–4.5 mm, scarious, margins narrow, to 0.2 mm, midrib prominent, fading distally or proximal scale with 2–4 thinner or equally prominent lateral ribs, apex obtuse.

Flowers

perianth bristles 10 or more, bright white, sometimes red-tinged, 15–30 mm, smooth;

anthers 0.5–1.5 mm.

perianth bristles 10 or more, cream, 10–20 mm, smooth;

anthers 1–2 mm.

Achenes

narrowly oblong, 0.4–2.5 mm, apex with subulate beak.

narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 58.

Eriophorum scheuchzeri

Eriophorum tenellum

Phenology Fruiting summer. Fruiting summer.
Habitat Tundra, wet peat, marshy ground, peaty soils, riverbanks, lake and pond shores Bogs and wet, peaty substrates
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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Discussion

Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium Ohwi does not appear to be differentiated based on the North American specimens examined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 25. FNA vol. 23, p. 24.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Synonyms E. altaicum, E. capitatum, E. scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium
Name authority Hoppe: Bot. Taschenb. 1800: 104, plate 7. (1800) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: additions. (1818)
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