The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

dense cotton-grass, linaigrette de scheuchzer, scheuchzer's cotton-grass, shealted cotton-grass, white cotton-grass, white cottonsedge

linaigrette grêle, slender cotton-grass, slender cottonsedge

Habit Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes.
Culms

solitary or few together, 5–35(–70) cm, usually not more than 1 mm diam. basally;

basal sheaths persistent, brown or reddish, septate-nodulose.

20–60 cm × 0.5–0.8 mm, distally smooth.

Leaves

blades channeled or strongly involute, 3–12 cm;

distal leaves usually bladeless with black-tipped sheath.

blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 30 cm × 1–2 mm;

distal leaf blade 1–4 cm × 1–1.5 mm, shorter than its 3.5–5.5 cm sheath.

Inflorescences

involucre absent.

blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade usually gray or black proximally, 0.6–2 cm.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, broadly obovoid to subglobose in fruit, 8–12(–40) mm;

scales gray to blackish green;

proximal empty scales not more than 7, ovate, 4–10 mm, midrib not reaching tip;

distal scales narrower, more attenuate, margins hyaline, not more than 1 mm wide.

(1–)2–5, in subumbels, narrowly ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 15–25 mm in fruit;

peduncles 5–30 mm, scabrous;

scales black or dark gray with black tip, broadly ovate, 3–4 mm, scarious, margins absent or to 0.1 mm wide, 5–9-ribbed, midrib prominent, usually dilated distally, reaching tip, apex obtuse-subacute.

Flowers

perianth bristles 10 or more, bright white, sometimes red-tinged, 15–30 mm, smooth;

anthers 0.5–1.5 mm.

perianth bristles 10 or more, white, 10–15 mm, smooth;

anthers 1–2.5 mm.

Achenes

narrowly oblong, 0.4–2.5 mm, apex with subulate beak.

narrowly obovoid, 1.5–3 mm.

2n

= 58.

Eriophorum scheuchzeri

Eriophorum gracile

Phenology Fruiting summer. Fruiting late spring–mid summer.
Habitat Tundra, wet peat, marshy ground, peaty soils, riverbanks, lake and pond shores Meadows, bogs, shores, usually peaty, acidic substrates
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) 0–4000 m (0–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium Ohwi does not appear to be differentiated based on the North American specimens examined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 25. FNA vol. 23, p. 25.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Synonyms E. altaicum, E. capitatum, E. scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium
Name authority Hoppe: Bot. Taschenb. 1800: 104, plate 7. (1800) W. D. J. Koch ex Roth: Catal. Bot. 2: 259. (1800)
Web links