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dense cotton-grass, linaigrette de scheuchzer, scheuchzer's cotton-grass, shealted cotton-grass, white cotton-grass, white cottonsedge

many-spike bog cotton, many-spike cotton-grass, narrow-leaf cotton-grass, tall cottongrass, tall cottonsedge

Habit Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes.
Culms

solitary or few together, 5–35(–70) cm, usually not more than 1 mm diam. basally;

basal sheaths persistent, brown or reddish, septate-nodulose.

to 100 cm × (0.8–)1–1.2 mm distally.

Leaves

blades channeled or strongly involute, 3–12 cm;

distal leaves usually bladeless with black-tipped sheath.

blades flat, tip trigonous, channeled in cross section, to 40 cm × 1.5–6(–8) mm;

distal leaf blade much longer than sheath.

Inflorescences

involucre absent.

blade-bearing involucral bracts 1–3, proximally blade, often sheath black, leaflike, longest 1–12 cm.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, broadly obovoid to subglobose in fruit, 8–12(–40) mm;

scales gray to blackish green;

proximal empty scales not more than 7, ovate, 4–10 mm, midrib not reaching tip;

distal scales narrower, more attenuate, margins hyaline, not more than 1 mm wide.

(1–)2–10, in subumbels, patent or pendent, ovoid, 10–20 mm in flower, 20–50 mm in fruit;

peduncles 5–60 mm, smooth or scabrous;

scales lanceolate or ovate, 5–10 mm, with prominent midrib fading proximal to tip, apex ± acute;

proximal scales without lateral ribs.

Flowers

perianth bristles 10 or more, bright white, sometimes red-tinged, 15–30 mm, smooth;

anthers 0.5–1.5 mm.

perianth bristles 10 or more, white or pale yellow brown, 15–30 mm, smooth;

anthers 2–5 mm.

Achenes

narrowly oblong, 0.4–2.5 mm, apex with subulate beak.

black, oblanceoloid, 2–5 mm.

2n

= 58.

Eriophorum scheuchzeri

Eriophorum angustifolium

Phenology Fruiting summer.
Habitat Tundra, wet peat, marshy ground, peaty soils, riverbanks, lake and pond shores
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NY; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; n Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium Ohwi does not appear to be differentiated based on the North American specimens examined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

eriophorum polystachion linnaeus is a rejected name

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Peduncles glabrous or scabrous on angles; culms 20–100 cm.
subsp. angustifolium
1. Peduncles usually scabrous all around; culms not more than 30 cm.
subsp. triste
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 25. FNA vol. 23, p. 23.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Subordinate taxa
E. angustifolium subsp. angustifolium, E. angustifolium subsp. triste
Synonyms E. altaicum, E. capitatum, E. scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium
Name authority Hoppe: Bot. Taschenb. 1800: 104, plate 7. (1800) Honckeny: Verz. Gew. Teutschl., 153. (1782)
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