Eriophorum scheuchzeri |
Eriophorum angustifolium |
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dense cotton-grass, linaigrette de scheuchzer, scheuchzer's cotton-grass, shealted cotton-grass, white cotton-grass, white cottonsedge |
many-spike bog cotton, many-spike cotton-grass, narrow-leaf cotton-grass, tall cottongrass, tall cottonsedge |
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Habit | Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. | Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. | ||||
Culms | solitary or few together, 5–35(–70) cm, usually not more than 1 mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown or reddish, septate-nodulose. |
to 100 cm × (0.8–)1–1.2 mm distally. |
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Leaves | blades channeled or strongly involute, 3–12 cm; distal leaves usually bladeless with black-tipped sheath. |
blades flat, tip trigonous, channeled in cross section, to 40 cm × 1.5–6(–8) mm; distal leaf blade much longer than sheath. |
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Inflorescences | involucre absent. |
blade-bearing involucral bracts 1–3, proximally blade, often sheath black, leaflike, longest 1–12 cm. |
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Spikelets | solitary, erect, broadly obovoid to subglobose in fruit, 8–12(–40) mm; scales gray to blackish green; proximal empty scales not more than 7, ovate, 4–10 mm, midrib not reaching tip; distal scales narrower, more attenuate, margins hyaline, not more than 1 mm wide. |
(1–)2–10, in subumbels, patent or pendent, ovoid, 10–20 mm in flower, 20–50 mm in fruit; peduncles 5–60 mm, smooth or scabrous; scales lanceolate or ovate, 5–10 mm, with prominent midrib fading proximal to tip, apex ± acute; proximal scales without lateral ribs. |
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Flowers | perianth bristles 10 or more, bright white, sometimes red-tinged, 15–30 mm, smooth; anthers 0.5–1.5 mm. |
perianth bristles 10 or more, white or pale yellow brown, 15–30 mm, smooth; anthers 2–5 mm. |
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Achenes | narrowly oblong, 0.4–2.5 mm, apex with subulate beak. |
black, oblanceoloid, 2–5 mm. |
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2n | = 58. |
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Eriophorum scheuchzeri |
Eriophorum angustifolium |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer. | |||||
Habitat | Tundra, wet peat, marshy ground, peaty soils, riverbanks, lake and pond shores | |||||
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NY; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; n Eurasia
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Discussion | Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium Ohwi does not appear to be differentiated based on the North American specimens examined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
eriophorum polystachion linnaeus is a rejected name Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 25. | FNA vol. 23, p. 23. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. altaicum, E. capitatum, E. scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium | |||||
Name authority | Hoppe: Bot. Taschenb. 1800: 104, plate 7. (1800) | Honckeny: Verz. Gew. Teutschl., 153. (1782) | ||||
Web links |